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Accurately segmenting a citation string into fields for authors, titles, etc. is a challenging task because the output typically obeys various global constraints. Previous work has shown that modeling soft constraints, where the model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Sam Anzaroot , Alexandre Passos , David Belanger , Andrew McCallum

In this note we discuss a common misconception, namely that embeddings are always used to reduce the dimensionality of the item space. We show that when we measure dimensionality in terms of information entropy then the embedding of sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Maxim Naumov

The visual systems of many mammals, including humans, is able to integrate the geometric information of visual stimuli and to perform cognitive tasks already at the first stages of the cortical processing. This is thought to be the result…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Giacomo Cocci , Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti

With advanced image journaling tools, one can easily alter the semantic meaning of an image by exploiting certain manipulation techniques such as copy-clone, object splicing, and removal, which mislead the viewers. In contrast, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jawadul H. Bappy , Cody Simons , Lakshmanan Nataraj , B. S. Manjunath , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Robin Vandaele , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys

We consider the task of localizing targets of interest in a hyperspectral (HS) image based on their spectral signature(s), by posing the problem as two distinct convex demixing task(s). With applications ranging from remote sensing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jineng Ren , Jarvis Haupt

Topological data analysis (TDA) uses persistent homology to quantify loops and higher-dimensional holes in data, making it particularly relevant for examining the characteristics of images of cells in the field of cell biology. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-06 Susan Glenn , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Jun Zhu , William M. Bement

Random field and random cluster theory are used to describe certain mathematical results concerning the probability distribution of image pixel intensities characterized as generic $2D$ integer arrays. The size of the smallest bounded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Robert A. Murphy

We initiate the study of computational complexity of graph coverings, aka locally bijective graph homomorphisms, for {\em graphs with semi-edges}. The notion of graph covering is a discretization of coverings between surfaces or topological…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Petr Hliněný , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl

2D texture maps and 3D voxel arrays are widely used to add rich detail to the surfaces and volumes of rendered scenes, and filtered texture lookups are integral to producing high-quality imagery. We show that filtering textures after…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Marcos Fajardo , Bartlomiej Wronski , Marco Salvi , Matt Pharr

Time-frequency representations of audio signals often resemble texture images. This paper derives a simple audio classification algorithm based on treating sound spectrograms as texture images. The algorithm is inspired by an earlier visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-09-29 Guoshen Yu , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We introduce a novel bottom-up approach for the extraction of chart data. Our model utilizes images of charts as inputs and learns to detect keypoints (KP), which are used to reconstruct the components within the plot area. Our novelty lies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Saleem Ahmed , Pengyu Yan , David Doermann , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraju

We study the problem of synthesizing string to string transformations from a set of input/output examples. The transformations we consider are expressed using deterministic finite automata (DFA) that read pairs of letters, one letter from…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

Entanglement entropy for spatial subregions is difficult to define in string theory because of the extended nature of strings. Here we propose a definition for Bosonic open strings using the framework of string field theory. The key…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Vijay Balasubramanian , Onkar Parrikar

Graph embedding techniques are useful to characterize spectral signature relations for hyperspectral images. However, such images consists of disjoint classes due to spatial details that are often ignored by existing graph computing tools.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Dalton Lunga 'and' Okan Ersoy

The representation space of pretrained Language Models (LMs) encodes rich information about words and their relationships (e.g., similarity, hypernymy, polysemy) as well as abstract semantic notions (e.g., intensity). In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Qing Lyu , Marianna Apidianaki , Chris Callison-Burch

We develop a systematic method of directly embedding supermembrane wrapped around a circle into matrix string theory. Our purpose is to study connection between matrix string and membrane from an entirely 11 dimensional point of view. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yasuhiro Sekino , Tamiaki Yoneya

Traditional image compression methods aim to reconstruct images for human perception, prioritizing visual fidelity over task relevance. In contrast, Coding for Machines focuses on preserving information essential for automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Stefano Della Fiore , Alessandro Gnutti , Marco Dalai , Pierangelo Migliorati , Riccardo Leonardi

Natural language processing methods have been applied in a variety of music studies, drawing the connection between music and language. In this paper, we expand those approaches by investigating \textit{chord embeddings}, which we apply in…

Word embeddings represent a transformative technology for analyzing text data in social work research, offering sophisticated tools for understanding case notes, policy documents, research literature, and other text-based materials. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Brian E. Perron , Kelley A. Rivenburgh , Bryan G. Victor , Zia Qi , Hui Luan