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The interplay between superconductivity (SC) and spin/charge density wave (DW) in organic metals shows many similarities to high-$T_c$ superconductors. It also contains many puzzles, for example, the anisotropic SC onset observed and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Seidali S. Seidov , Vladislav D. Kochev , Pavel D. Grigoriev

Using phenomenological Landau free energy, we systematically analyze influence of so-called umklapp contributions on the phase diagram of a solid hosting a commensurate charge-density wave phase. The umklapp terms may change the transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 A. V. Rozhkov

The interplay between charge transfer and electronic disorder in transition-metal dichalcogenide multilayers gives rise to superconductive coupling driven by proximity enhancement, tunneling and superconducting fluctuations, of a yet…

We use the Ginzburg-Landau theory near the transition temperature in order to examine the behavior of an inhomogeneous superconductor in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that a transition from type I to type II superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We investigate the microscopic mechanism of charge instabilities and the formation of inhomogeneous states in systems with strong electron correlations. It is demonstrated that within a strong coupling expansion the single-band Hubbard…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-02 A. Bill , V. Hizhnyakov , R. K. Kremer , G. Seibold , A. Shelkan , A. Sherman

Starting with the generic Ginzburg-Landau expansion from a microscopic $N$-band model, we focus on the case of a 3-band model which was suggested to be relevant to describe some iron-based superconductors. This can lead to the so-called…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Julien Garaud , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

Transitions between different charge density wave (CDW) states in quasi-two-dimensional materials may be accompanied also by changes in the inter-layer stacking of the CDW. Using MeV ultrafast electron diffraction, the out-of-plane stacking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 L. Le Guyader , T. Chase , A. Reid , R. K. Li , D. Svetin , X. Shen , T. Vecchione , X. J. Wang , D. Mihailovic , H. A. Dürr

We show that incommensurability can enhance superconductivity in one dimensional quasiperiodic systems with s-wave pairing. As a parent model, we use a generalized Aubry-Andr\'e model that includes quasiperiodic modulations both in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ricardo Oliveira , Miguel Gonçalves , Pedro Ribeiro , Eduardo V. Castro , Bruno Amorim

We apply the Ginzburg-Landau theory to the colour superconducting phase of a lump of dense quark matter. We calculate the surface energy of a domain wall separating the normal phase from the super phase with the bulk equilibrium maintained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ioannis Giannakis , Hai-cang Ren

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface: color superconductivity. In this chapter we review some of the underlying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Mark Alford , Krishna Rajagopal

We present a comprehensive numerical study on the kinetics of phase transition that is characterized by two non-conserved scalar order parameters coupled by a special linear-quadratic interaction. This particular Ginzburg-Landau theory has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lingnan Shen , Gia-Wei Chern

The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. B. Eriksson , T. Einarsson , S. Ostlund

We study thermal phase transitions of color superconductivity by the lattice simulations of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) effective theory. The theory is equivalent to the SU_ f(3) cross SU_c(3) Higgs model coupled to SU_c(3) color gauge fields.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanatan Digal , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Munehisa Ohtani

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a fertile playground for the exploration and manipulation of novel collective electronic states. Recent experiments have unveiled a variety of robust 2D orders in highly-crystalline materials…

The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Kiometzis , H. Kleinert , A. M. J. Schakel

We study the pairing potential induced by fluctuations around a charge-density wave (CDW) with scattering vector Q by means of the Froehlich transformation. For general commensurability M, defined as |k+M*Q>=|k>, we find that the intraband…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Seibold , S. Varlamov

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis

By using a Ginzburg-Landau functional in the Gaussian approximation, we calculate the energy of superconducting fluctuations above the transition, at zero external magnetic field, of a system composed by a small number $N$ of parallel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-25 A. S. Viz , M. M. Botana , J. C. Verde , M. V. Ramallo

We propose a theory for quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides that provides a unified microscopic picture of the charge density wave (CDW) and superconducting phases. We show, based on the electron-phonon coupling and Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio H. Castro Neto

We apply Ginzburg-Landau theory to determine BCS pairing in a strongly-coupled uniform superfluid of three-flavor massless quarks in flavor equilibrium. We elucidate the phase diagram near the critical temperature in the space of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kei Iida , Gordon Baym