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Timely disaster risk management requires accurate road maps and prompt damage assessment. Currently, this is done by volunteers manually marking satellite imagery of affected areas but this process is slow and often error-prone.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Elisabeth Welburn , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

We present a simple and efficient method to leverage emerging text-to-image generative models in creating large-scale synthetic supervision for the task of damage assessment from aerial images. While significant recent advances have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Tarun Kalluri , Jihyeon Lee , Kihyuk Sohn , Sahil Singla , Manmohan Chandraker , Joseph Xu , Jeremiah Liu

Disaster events often unfold rapidly, necessitating a swift and effective response. Developing action plans, resource allocation, and resolution of help requests in disaster scenarios is time-consuming and complex since disaster-relevant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Samia Abid , Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Dhavalkumar Thakker , Nishikant Mishra

Timely and reliable sensing of infrastructure conditions is critical in disaster management for planning effective infrastructure restorations. Social media, a near real-time information source, has been widely used in disasters for forming…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Yudi Chen , Angel Umana , Chaowei Yang , Wenying JI

Social networks are widely used for information consumption and dissemination, especially during time-critical events such as natural disasters. Despite its significantly large volume, social media content is often too noisy for direct use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Firoj Alam , Umair Qazi , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. During time-critical events, the public shares a variety of posts on social media including reports for resource needs, damages, and help offerings for the affected community.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Ganesh Nalluru , Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit

Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook etc can be utilised as an important source of information during disaster events. This information can be used for disaster response and crisis management if processed accurately and quickly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Aman Priyanshu , Mudit Sinha , Shreyans Mehta

With the development of the Internet, social media has become an important channel for posting disaster-related information. Analyzing attitudes hidden in these texts, known as sentiment analysis, is crucial for the government or relief…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Lingyu Meng , Zhijie Sasha Dong

In this paper, the authors aim to combine the latest state of the art models in image recognition with the best publicly available satellite images to create a system for landslide risk mitigation. We focus first on landslide detection and…

Information from social media can provide essential information for emergency response during natural disasters in near real-time. However, it is difficult to identify the disaster-related posts among the large amounts of unstructured data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 David Hanny , Sebastian Schmidt , Bernd Resch

Natural disasters act as a serious threat globally, requiring effective and efficient disaster management and recovery. This paper focuses on classifying natural disaster images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Multiple CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Archit Rathod , Veer Pariawala , Mokshit Surana , Kumkum Saxena

Social media plays a major role during and after major natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, large-scale fires, etc.), as people ``on the ground'' post useful information on what is actually happening. Given the large amounts of posts, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Chidubem Arachie , Manas Gaur , Sam Anzaroot , William Groves , Ke Zhang , Alejandro Jaimes

First responders are increasingly using social media to identify and reduce crime for well-being and safety of the society. Images shared on social media hurting religious, political, communal and other sentiments of people, often instigate…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Sonal Goel , Niharika Sachdeva , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , A V Subramanyam , Divam Gupta

Assessing the impact of a disaster in terms of asset losses and human casualties is essential for preparing effective response plans. Traditional methods include offline assessments conducted on the ground, where volunteers and first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Saketh Vishnubhatla , Ujun Jeong , Bohan Jiang , Paras Sheth , Zhen Tan , Adrienne Raglin , Huan Liu

Recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning techniques have facilitated notable progress in scene understanding, thereby assisting rescue teams in achieving precise damage assessment. In this paper, we present RescueNet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy

During a disaster scenario, situational awareness information, such as location, physical status and images of the surrounding area, is essential for minimizing loss of life, injury, and property damage. Today's handhelds make it easy for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-06-11 Udi Weinsberg , Athula Balachandran , Nina Taft , Gianluca Iannaccone , Vyas Sekar , Srinivasan Seshan

Following an earthquake, it is vital to quickly evaluate the safety of the impacted areas. Damage detection systems, powered by computer vision and deep learning, can assist experts in this endeavor. However, the lack of extensive, labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Piercarlo Dondi , Alessio Gullotti , Michele Inchingolo , Ilaria Senaldi , Chiara Casarotti , Luca Lombardi , Marco Piastra

Situational awareness is crucial for effective disaster management. However, obtaining information about the actual situation is usually difficult and time-consuming. While there has been some effort in terms of incorporating the affected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Sander Wozniak , Michael Rossberg , Guenter Schaefer

Identification and categorization of social media posts generated during disasters are crucial to reduce the sufferings of the affected people. However, lack of labeled data is a significant bottleneck in learning an effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Samujjwal Ghosh , Subhadeep Maji , Maunendra Sankar Desarkar

Reinforced concrete buildings are commonly used around the world. With recent earthquakes worldwide, rapid structural damage inspection and repair cost evaluation are crucial for building owners and policy makers to make informed risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Xiao Pan , T. Y. Yang