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High-energy Heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely hot quark-gluon matter and also extremely strong magnetic fields and fluid vorticity. Once coupled to chiral anomaly, the magnetic fields and fluid vorticity can induce a variety of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Xu-Guang Huang

We develop an effective medium theory for electromagnetic wave propagation through gapless non-uniform systems with dynamic chiral magnetic effect. The theory allows to calculate macroscopic-disorder-induced corrections to the values of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jing Ma , D. A. Pesin

We evaluate the contribution of chiral fermions in $d=2, 4, 6$, chiral bosons, a chiral gravitino like theory in $d=2$ and chiral gravitinos in $d=6$ to all the leading parity odd transport coefficients at one loop. This is done by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Subham Dutta Chowdhury , Justin R. David

We experiment with adding dynamical gauge field to Kaplan (defect) fermions. In the case of U(1) gauge theory we use an inhomogenous Higgs mechanism to restrict the 3d gauge dynamics to a planar 2d defect. In our simulations the 3d theory…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Blum , Leo Karkkainen

In 3+1 dimensional spacetime, two vector gauge anomalies are known: The chiral anomaly and the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly. While the former is well documented and tied to the presence of a magnetic field, the latter instead requires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Tobias Holder , Daniel Kaplan , Roni Ilan , Binghai Yan

The nonlinear transport features of inhomogeneous chiral plasma in the presence of electromagnetic fields, in rotating coordinates are studied within the relaxation time approach. The chiral distribution functions up to second order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

We study the nonlinear hydrodynamics of a 2+1 dimensional charged conformal fluid subject to slowly varying external electric and magnetic fields. Following recent work on deriving nonlinear hydrodynamics from gravity, we demonstrate how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 James Hansen , Per Kraus

We consider the strongly coupled limit of conformal gauge theory plasmas with conserved U(1) charges which have a gravity dual. We show that, under mild restrictions, the second order transport coefficients of such theories satisfy a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Michael Haack , Amos Yarom

Chiral conformal field theories are characterized by a ground-state current at finite temperature, that could be observed, e.g. in the edge excitations of the quantum Hall effect. We show that the corresponding thermal conductance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Andrea Cappelli , Marina Huerta , Guillermo R. Zemba

We study second order phase transitions in non-conformal holographic models of gauge theory/string theory correspondence at finite temperature and zero chemical potential. We compute critical exponents of the bulk viscosity near the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 A. Buchel , C. Pagnutti

Anomalies arising from nonplanar triangle diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory are studied. Local chiral gauge anomalies for both noncommutative U(1) and U(N) gauge theories with adjoint matter fields are shown to vanish. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

The anomalous spin Hall conductivity in the holographic model of Dirac semimetals with two Dirac nodes protected by the crystal symmetry has been elaborated. Such system besides the chiral anomaly possesses another anomaly which is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Bartłomiej Kiczek , Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokiński

The anomalous currents of two-flavor chiral nuclear matter in the presence of chiral imbalance are computed, using recently developed methods exploiting generalized transgression, which facilitates the evaluation of both the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Juan L. Mañes , Eugenio Megias , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Although it is well known that the Ward identities prohibit anomalous dimensions for conserved currents in local field theories, a claim from certain holographic models involving bulk dilaton couplings is that the gauge field associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Gabriele La Nave , Philip Phillips

We develop a gauge theory for diffusive and precessional spin dynamics in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder. Our approach reveals a direct connections between the absence of the equilibrium spin current and strong anisotropy in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 I. V. Tokatly , E. Ya. Sherman

Nonlinear transport phenomena induced by chiral anomaly are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. In presence of weak constant background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Yanyan Bu , Tuna Demircik , Michael Lublinsky

The presence of a functional measure is scrutinized on both sides of the dual gauge/gravity correspondence. Corrections to the transport coefficients in relativistic hydrodynamics are obtained using the linear response procedure. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Iberê Kuntz , Roldao da Rocha

We study the current of chiral charge density in a Dirac semimetal with two Dirac points in momentum space, subjected to an externally applied time dependent electric field and in the presence of a magnetic field. Based on the kinetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Alexander A. Zyuzin , M. Silaev , Vladimir A. Zyuzin

Anomalous transport in tilted periodic potentials is investigated within the framework of the fractional Fokker-Planck dynamics and the underlying continuous time random walk. The analytical solution for the stationary, anomalous current is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 I. Goychuk , E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , G. Schmid , P. Hanggi

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Riazuddin