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Social bias in generative AI can manifest not only as performance disparities but also as associational bias, whereby models learn and reproduce stereotypical associations between concepts and demographic groups, even in the absence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Fethiye Irmak Dogan , Yuval Weiss , Kajal Patel , Jiaee Cheong , Hatice Gunes

Whole-arm tactile sensing enables a robot to sense contact and infer contact properties across its entire arm. Within this paper, we demonstrate that using data-driven methods, a humanoid robot can infer mechanical properties of objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , James M. Rehg , Charles C. Kemp

By comparing biological and artificial perception through the lens of illusions, we highlight critical differences in how each system constructs visual reality. Understanding these divergences can inform the development of more robust,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jianyi Yang , Junyi Ye , Ankan Dash , Guiling Wang

Humanoid robots can benefit from their similarity to the human shape by learning from humans. When humans teach other humans how to perform actions, they often demonstrate the actions, and the learning human imitates the demonstration to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Josua Spisak , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Image-based virtual try-on aims to transfer an in-shop clothing image to a person image. Most existing methods adopt a single global deformation to perform clothing warping directly, which lacks fine-grained modeling of in-shop clothing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Shengping Zhang , Xiaoyu Han , Weigang Zhang , Xiangyuan Lan , Hongxun Yao , Qingming Huang

Autonomous systems face the intricate challenge of navigating unpredictable environments and interacting with external objects. The successful integration of robotic agents into real-world situations hinges on their perception capabilities,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Enrico Donato , Thomas George Thuruthel , Egidio Falotico

In our previous study, we successfully reproduced the illusory motion of the rotating snakes illusion using deep neural networks incorporating predictive coding theory. In the present study, we further examined the properties of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Taisuke Kobayashi , Akiyoshi Kitaoka , Manabu Kosaka , Kenta Tanaka , Eiji Watanabe

Rolling of a small sphere on a solid support is governed by a non-linear friction that is akin to the Coulombic dry fiction. No motion occurs when the external field is weaker than the frictional resistance. However, with the intervention…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 P. S. Goohpattader , M. K. Chaudhury

Direct physical guidance is a natural means of teaching and interacting with robots, and robotic skins make a key contribution by enabling sensitive contact sensing and localization. This paper presents a tactile-proprioceptive sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Junha Min , Junghyeon Ma , Jiwung Kwon , Sunggyu Bae , Joohyung Kim , Kyungseo Park

Misinformation poses significant risks to public opinion, health, and security. While most fake news detection methods rely on text analysis, little is known about how people physically respond to false information or repeated exposure to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Gennie Nguyen , Lei Wang , Yangxueqing Jiang , Tom Gedeon

Accurately modeling local surface properties of objects is crucial to many robotic applications, from grasping to material recognition. Surface properties like friction are however difficult to estimate, as visual observation of the object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Tran Nguyen Le , Francesco Verdoja , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Transfer learning is a popular approach to bypassing data limitations in one domain by leveraging data from another domain. This is especially useful in robotics, as it allows practitioners to reduce data collection with physical robots,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Liam Schramm , Avishai Sintov , Abdeslam Boularias

Aiming to understand how human (false-)belief--a core socio-cognitive ability--would affect human interactions with robots, this paper proposes to adopt a graphical model to unify the representation of object states, robot knowledge, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Tao Yuan , Hangxin Liu , Lifeng Fan , Zilong Zheng , Tao Gao , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

Modern neural networks (NNs) often achieve high predictive accuracy but are poorly calibrated, producing overconfident predictions even when wrong. This miscalibration poses serious challenges in applications where reliable uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Pedro Mendes , Paolo Romano , David Garlan

Learning from demonstrations (LfD) is an efficient paradigm to train AI agents. But major issues arise when there are differences between (a) the demonstrator's own sensory input, (b) our sensors that observe the demonstrator and (c) the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Jalal Etesami , Philipp Geiger

Understanding human perceptions of robot performance is crucial for designing socially intelligent robots that can adapt to human expectations. Current approaches often rely on surveys, which can disrupt ongoing human-robot interactions. As…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Qiping Zhang , Nathan Tsoi , Mofeed Nagib , Booyeon Choi , Jie Tan , Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Marynel Vázquez

Inference of three-dimensional motion from the fusion of inertial and visual sensory data has to contend with the preponderance of outliers in the latter. Robust filtering deals with the joint inference and classification task of selecting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Konstantine Tsotsos , Alessandro Chiuso , Stefano Soatto

Multi-arm bandits are gaining popularity as they enable real-world sequential decision-making across application areas, including clinical trials, recommender systems, and online decision-making. Consequently, there is an increased desire…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Dae Woong Ham , Iavor Bojinov , Michael Lindon , Martin Tingley

We study the problem of estimating the body movements of a camera wearer from egocentric videos. Current methods for ego-body pose estimation rely on temporally dense sensor data, such as IMU measurements from spatially sparse body parts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Seunggeun Chi , Pin-Hao Huang , Enna Sachdeva , Hengbo Ma , Karthik Ramani , Kwonjoon Lee

Accurate post-impact velocity predictions are essential in developing impact-aware manipulation strategies for robots, where contacts are intentionally established at non-zero speed mimicking human manipulation abilities in dynamic grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ilias Aouaj , Vincent Padois , Alessandro Saccon