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Matter at low temperatures exhibits unusual properties such as superfluidity, superconductivity, Bose-Einstein condensation, and supersolidity. These states display quantum mechanical behaviours at scales much larger than atomic dimensions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory P. Bewley , Daniel P. Lathrop , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Non-saturating high-temperature resistivity ("bad metal"), T-linear low-temperature resistivity ("strange metal"), and a crossover to activation-free growth of the resistivity in the low-temperature limit ("weak insulator") are among the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Tao Zeng , Anthony Hegg , Long Zou , Shengtao Jiang , Wei Ku

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

The electrical transport properties of amorphous Bi films prepared by sequential quench deposition have been studied in situ. A superconductor-insulator (S-I) transition was observed as the film was made increasingly thicker, consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. M. Rosario , Y. Liu

W. Chr. Germs, K. Guo, R. A. J. Janssen, and M. Kemerink [1] recently measured the temperature and concentration dependent seebeck coefficient in organic thin film transistor and found the seebeck coefficient increases with carrier…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Ling Li , Nianduan Lu , Ming Liu

The elastic anomaly observed in the coherent Kondo state of Ce heavy fermion compounds is analyzed by using the Anderson lattice model simulating the energy level scheme of CeTe. The $\Gamma_7$ doublets and $\Gamma_8$ quartets of the 4f…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kikuo Harigaya , G. A. Gehring

Quantum anomalous Hall effect(QAHE) can only be realized at extremely low temperatures in magnetically doped topological insulators(TIs) due to limitations inherent with the doping precess. In an effort to boost the quantization temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Xiong Yao , Bin Gao , Myung-Geun Han , Deepti Jain , Jisoo Moon , Jae Wook Kim , Yimei Zhu , Sang-Wook Cheong , Seongshik Oh

Torsional oscillator experiments involving solid $^{4}$He confined in the nanoscale pores of Vycor glass showed anomalous frequency changes at temperatures below 200 mK. These were initially attributed to decoupling of some of the helium's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. D. Fefferman , J. R. Beamish , A. Haziot , S. Balibar

The thermal hysteresis of the electronic transport properties were studied for V2O3 thin films. The temporal evolution of the resistance shows the out-of-equilibrium nature of this hysteresis with a very slow relaxation. Partial cycles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Grygiel , A. Pautrat , W. Prellier , B. Mercey

Recent studies demonstrated that an elastomer containing hygroscopic inclusions absorbs moisture and swell. Here we show that a thin film of such an elastomer bonded to a rigid substrate undergoes morphological instability upon absorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Khulood Al-sakkaf , Monicka Kullappan , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels based on polymers such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergo a volume phase transition in response to changes in temperature. During this transition, distinct changes in both thermal and mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Frank J. Aangenendt , Johan Mattsson , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Hans M. Wyss

The room temperature liquid metal related electronics has been found important in a wide variety of emerging areas over the past few years. However, its failure features under high electrical current densities are not clear until now. Here…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Rongchao Ma , Cangran Guo , Yixin Zhou , Jing Liu

The specific heat of a two-layer He-4 film adsorbed on a graphite substrate is estimated as a function of temperature by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The results are consistent with recent experimental observations, in that they broadly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Massimo Boninsegni , Saverio Moroni

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

We study the zero-temperature quantum phase transition between liquid and hcp solid helium-4. We use the variational method with a simple yet exchange-symmetric and fully explicit wavefunction. It is found that the optimized wavefunction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Y. Lutsyshyn , G. E. Astrakharchik , C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

Investigations of dynamic and thermodynamic properties for a molecular crystal tris-hexafluoroacetylacetonate-iron $Fe(O_2C_5HF_6)_3$ are presented. Heat capacity $C_p(T)$ has been measured by adiabatic calorimetry method in the temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Nemov , V. N. Naumov , G. I. Frolova , V. R. Belosludov , V. N. Ikorskii , M. A. Bespyatov

We have carried out first-principles calculations of Be(0001) thin films to study the oscillatory quantum size effects exhibited in the surface energy, work function, and binding energy of the atomic hydrogen monolayer adsorption. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping Zhang , Hong-Zhou Song

In the vicinity of the insulator-to-superfluid quantum phase transition in its core, a dislocation in a He-4 crystal supports particle-hole excitations with arbitrary small gaps. These exotic analogs of Frenkel interstitial-vacancy pairs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Anatoly Kuklov , Emil Polturak , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The study of the adsorption phenomenon of helium began many decades ago with the discovery of graphite as a homogeneous substrate for investigation of physically adsorbed monolayer films. In particular, helium monoatomic layers on graphite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. Burganova , Y. Lysogorskiy , O. Nedopekin , D. Tayurskii

As one of the most fundamental physical phenomena, the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) typically occurs in ferromagnetic materials but is not expected in the conventional superconductors. Here, we have observed a giant AHE in kagome…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-14 F. H. Yu , T. Wu , Z. Y. Wang , B. Lei , W. Z. Zhuo , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen