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We present a study of non-equilibrium phenomena observed in the electrical conductance of insulating granular aluminium thin films. An anomalous field effect and its slow relaxation are studied in some detail. The phenomenology is very…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye , Maher Sabra , Frédéric Gay

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Herve Courtois , .

We present the general theory of Ising transitions in isotropic elastic media with vanishing thermal expansion. By constructing a minimal model with appropriate spin-lattice couplings, we show that in two dimensions near a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We report on the magnetic properties of a special configuration of a FeRh thin film. An anomalous behavior on the magnetisation vs. temperature was observed when low magnetic fields are applied in the plane of a thin layer of FeRh deposited…

Thin films of Amorphous indium oxide undergo a magnetic field driven superconducting to insulator quantum phase transition. In the insulating phase, the current-voltage characteristics show large current discontinuities due to overheating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Adam Doron , Idan Tamir , Tal Levinson , Maoz Ovadia , Benjamin Sacépé , Dan Shahar

Two different microscopic phases have been observed via inelastic neutron scattering for superfluid helium confined within highly monodisperse, smooth, and unidimensional silica pores. When the helium forms a thin film on the pore walls, it…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 T. R. Prisk , N. C. Das , S. O. Diallo , G. Ehlers , A. A. Podlesnyak , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , P. E. Sokol

We show that there can exist two liquid states in distinguishable helium-4 ($^4$He) obeying Boltzmann statistics by path integral centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) simulations. This is an indication of quantum liquid polyamorphism induced…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Momoko Tsujimoto , Kenichi Kinugawa

A significant amount of attention was dedicated in recent years to the phenomenon of jamming of athermal amorphous solids by increasing the volume fraction of the microscopic constituents. At a critical value of the volume fraction,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yuliang Jin , Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

Similarities between alkali gases in optical lattices with non-integer occupation of the lattice sites and quantum crystals are explored. The analogy with the vacancy liquid (VL) provides an alternative explanation to the Mott transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Meyerovich

We explore superfluidity for $^4$He confined in a porous glass which has nanopores of 2.5 nm in diameter, at pressures up to 5 MPa. With increasing pressure, the superfluidity is drastically suppressed, and the superfluid transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yamamoto , H. Nakashima , Y. Shibayama , K. Shirahama

An existence of the charge-induced instability is well known for the 4He crystal surface in the rough state. Much less is known about charge-induced instability at the 4He crystal surface in the smooth well-faceted state below the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 S. N. Burmistrov

Phase change materials can be reversibly switched between amorphous and crystalline states and often show strong contrast in the optical and electrical properties of these two phases. They are now in widespread use for optical data storage,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Nicholas P. Breznay , Hanno Volker , Alexander Palevski , Riccardo Mazzarello , Aharon Kapitulnik , Matthias Wuttig

Structural and optical studies have been performed on the thermally-evaporated "as-deposited" and "humid air aged" CsI thin films. The structural analysis for both "as-deposited" and "humid air aged" films shows a well-oriented peaks…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Nabeel Jammal , Richa Rai , Triloki , B. K. Singh

Highly anisotropic "nematically ordered" aerogel induces global uniaxial anisotropy in superfluid 3He. The anisotropy lowers symmetry of 3He in aerogel from spherical to axial. As a result instead of one transition temperature in the state,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-18 I. A. Fomin

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

Quantum well states appear in metallic thin films due to the confinement of the wave function by the film interfaces. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we unexpectedly observe quantum well states in fractured single crystals…

Liquid crystal elastomers represent a novel class of programmable shape-transforming materials whose shape change trajectory is encoded in the material's nematic director field. Using three-dimensional nonlinear finite element…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Andrew Konya , Vianney Gimenez-Pinto , Robin Selinger

Azo-dye-doped liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are known to show a strong photomechanical response. We report on experiments that suggest that photothermal heating is the underlying mechanism in surface-constrained geometry. In particular,…

In this article, we explore the temperature dependence of the electrical glassy dynamics in insulating amorphous indium oxide (a-InOx) and granular Al films. We use non-isothermal gate voltage protocols, which can reveal changes in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Thierry Grenet , Julien Delahaye

The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is a topological state of matter with a quantized Hall resistance. It has been observed in some two-dimensional insulating materials such as magnetic topological insulator films and twisted bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Zhenyu Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen
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