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Large language models (LLMs) with mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures achieve remarkable scalability by sparsely activating a subset of experts per token, yet their frequent expert switching creates memory bandwidth bottlenecks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wenyong Zhou , Yuannuo Feng , Yizhe Chen , Taiqiang Wu , Wendong Xu , Wenbo Qi , Zhengwu Liu , Wang Kang , Ngai Wong

In many cognitive radio applications, there are multiple types of message queues. Existing queueing analysis works in underlay CR networks failed to discuss packets heterogeneity. Therefore high priority packets with impatient waiting time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Long Chen , Liusheng Huang , Hongli Xu , Jie Hu

Deploying FL using IoT devices is an area poised to significantly benefit from advances in NextG wireless. In this paper, we deploy a FL application using a 5G-NR Standalone (SA) testbed with open-source and Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Robert J. Hayek , Kayla Comer , Joaquin Chung , Chandra R. Murthy , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Igor Kadota

To reach a cost-efficient 5G architecture, the use of remote radio heads connected through a fronthaul to baseband controllers is a promising solution. However, the fronthaul links must support high bit rates as 5G networks are projected to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Kamil Senel , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

This article proposes a novel framework that utilizes an over-the-air Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to learn Metaverse users' expectations. By interpreting users' brain activities, our framework can optimize physical resources and enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Yong Xiao , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising paradigm to accommodate the increasingly prosperous delay-sensitive and computation-intensive applications in 5G systems. To achieve optimum computation performance in a dynamic MEC environment,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Xian Li , Liang Huang , Hui Wang , Suzhi Bi , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

This work studies the joint design of cloud and edge processing for the downlink of a fog radio access network (F-RAN). In an F-RAN, as in cloud-RAN (C-RAN), a baseband processing unit (BBU) can perform joint baseband processing on behalf…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Seok-Hwan Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Shlomo Shamai

For autonomous vehicles to be fully aware of its environment, it needs to collect data consistently from other vehicles and Road Side Units (RSU) in the surroundings. This heavy exchange increases latency and cybersecurity threats. This…

Distributing Transformer inference across embedded edge devices can alleviate individual memory and compute constraints, yet practical benefits on real hardware remain unclear: prior work relies largely on simulations that overlook…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Muhammad Azlan Qazi , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

This letter studies a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) with multiple intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) deployed between users and remote radio heads (RRH). Specifically, we consider the uplink transmission where each RRH quantizes the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-12 Yu Zhang , Xuelu Wu , Hong Peng , Caijun Zhong , Xiaoming Chen

The vehicular edge computing (VEC) can cache contents in different RSUs at the network edge to support the real-time vehicular applications. In VEC, owing to the high-mobility characteristics of vehicles, it is necessary to cache the user…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Qiong Wu , Yu Zhao , Qiang Fan , Pingyi Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Cui Zhang

Cloud virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising technology, offering users a highly immersive and easily accessible experience. However, the current 5G radio access network faces challenges in accommodating the bursty traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Wanghong Yang , Wenji Du , Baosen Zhao , Yongmao Ren , Jianan Sun , Xu Zhou

We consider a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) testbed in which, to enable coherent-phase transmission without over-the-air synchronization, the remote radio heads (RRHs) are connected to a central unit via a 1-bit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Lise Aabel , Giuseppe Durisi , Frida Olofsson , Erik Börjeson , Mikael Coldrey , Christian Fager

A coherent transmission methodology for a continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) system based on quantum-heterodyne measurement through a coherent intradyne receiver is experimentally demonstrated in the framework of 5G…

Transformers have revolutionized AI in natural language processing and computer vision, but their large computation and memory demands pose major challenges for hardware acceleration. In practice, end-to-end throughput is often limited by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a foundational programming model for high-performance computing. MPI libraries traditionally employ network interconnects (e.g., Ethernet and InfiniBand) and network protocols (e.g., TCP and RoCE) with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xi Wang , Bin Ma , Jongryool Kim , Byungil Koh , Hoshik Kim , Dong Li

The emerging edge caching provides an effective way to reduce service delay for mobile users. However, due to high deployment cost of edge hosts, a practical problem is how to achieve minimum delay under a proper edge deployment strategy.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Tao Yu , Shunqing Zhang , Xiaojing Chen , Shugong Xu

Ultra-low latency is the most important requirement of the Tactile Internet (TI), which is one of the proposed services for the next-generation wireless network (NGWN), e.g., fifth generation (5G) network. In this paper, a new queuing model…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Narges Gholipoor , Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Mohammad Reza Javan , Nader Mokari , Hamid Saeedi , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) has recently emerged as a prominent technology to liberate mobile devices from computationally intensive workloads, by offloading them to the proximate MEC server. To make offloading effective, the radio and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-06 Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

The fog-radio-access-network (F-RAN) has been proposed to address the strict latency requirements, which offloads computation tasks generated in user equipments (UEs) to the edge to reduce the processing latency. However, it incorporates…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Haonan Hu , Yan Jiang , Jiliang Zhang , Yanan Zheng , Qianbin Chen , Jie Zhang