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Accurately identifying white matter tracts in medical images is essential for various applications, including surgery planning and tract-specific analysis. Supervised machine learning models have reached state-of-the-art solving this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Robin Peretzke , Klaus Maier-Hein , Jonas Bohn , Yannick Kirchhoff , Saikat Roy , Sabrina Oberli-Palma , Daniela Becker , Pavlina Lenga , Peter Neher

Brain fiber tracts are widely used in studying brain diseases, which may lead to a better understanding of how disease affects the brain. The segmentation of brain fiber tracts assumed enormous importance in disease analysis. In this paper,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-04 Chaoqing Xu , Guodao Sun , Ronghua Liang , Xiufang Xu

Sequential DeepFake detection is an emerging task that predicts the manipulation sequence in order. Existing methods typically formulate it as an image-to-sequence problem, employing conventional Transformer architectures. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yunfei Li , Yuezun Li , Baoyuan Wu , Junyu Dong , Guopu Zhu , Siwei Lyu

Subtle changes in white matter (WM) microstructure have been associated with normal aging and neurodegeneration. To study these associations in more detail, it is highly important that the WM tracts can be accurately and reproducibly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-27 Bo Li , Marius de Groot , Rebecca M. E. Steketee , Rozanna Meijboom , Marion Smits , Meike W. Vernooij , M. Arfan Ikram , Jiren Liu , Wiro J. Niessen , Esther E. Bron

We present a new multiscale algorithm for solving regularized Optimal Transport problems on the GPU, with a linear memory footprint. Relying on Sinkhorn divergences which are convex, smooth and positive definite loss functions, this method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Jean Feydy , Pierre Roussillon , Alain Trouvé , Pietro Gori

Fiber tractography is an important tool of computational neuroscience that enables reconstructing the spatial connectivity and organization of white matter of the brain. Fiber tractography takes advantage of diffusion Magnetic Resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , AlexBronstein

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging, a non-invasive tool to infer white matter fiber connections, produces a large number of streamlines containing a wealth of information on structural connectivity. The size of these tractography outputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Kuldeep Kumar , Kaleem Siddiqi , Christian Desrosiers

In this paper, we introduce complex functional maps, which extend the functional map framework to conformal maps between tangent vector fields on surfaces. A key property of these maps is their orientation awareness. More specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Nicolas Donati , Etienne Corman , Simone Melzi , Maks Ovsjanikov

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. One of the most common computations in dMRI involves cross-subject tract-specific analysis, whereby dMRI-derived biomarkers are compared…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Davood Karimi , Hamza Kebiri , Ali Gholipour

Diffusion tractography in brain connectomics often involves tracing axonal trajectories across gray-white matter boundaries in gyral blades of complex cortical convolutions. To date, gyral bias is observed in most tractography algorithms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-15 Ye Wu , Yoonmi Hong , Yuanjing Feng , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap

Topo-Tomography (TT) is a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction imaging technique used to characterize grain shape and crystal orientation in polycrystalline samples. This work aims to provide a decisive and fundamental understanding of 3D…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Zheheng Liu , Nicola Vigano , Henry Proudhon , Wolfgang Ludwig

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exploits the anisotropic diffusion of water molecules in the brain to enable the estimation of the brain's anatomical fiber tracts at a relatively high resolution. In particular, tractographic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa , Rong Chen , Edward H. Herskovits

The white matter of the brain is organised into axonal bundles that support long-range neural communication. Although diffusion MRI (dMRI) enables detailed mapping of these pathways through tractography, how white matter pathways directly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Yifei Sun , James M. Shine , Robert D. Sanders , Robin F. H. Cash , Sharon L. Naismith , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (D-MRI) is an in-vivo and non-invasive imaging technology to probe anatomical architectures of biological samples. The anatomy of white matter fiber tracts in the brain can be revealed to help…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Jilei Yang , Seungyong Hwang , Jie Peng

We present a novel dual-encoded magnetization transfer (MT) and diffusion-weighted sequence and demonstrate its potential to resolve distinct properties of white matter fiber tracts at the sub-voxel level. The sequence was designed and…

Recent advances in molecular and genetic research have identified a diverse range of brain tumor sub-types, shedding light on differences in their molecular mechanisms, heterogeneity, and origins. The present study performs whole-brain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-26 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Ninad Aithal , Manish Jayswal , Neelam Sinha

Tractography from high-dimensional diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data allows brain's structural connectivity analysis. Recent dMRI studies aim to compare connectivity patterns across subject groups and disease populations to…

Tongue imaging serves as a valuable diagnostic tool, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The quality of tongue surface segmentation significantly affects the accuracy of tongue image classification and subsequent diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Jiacheng Xie , Ziyang Zhang , Biplab Poudel , Congyu Guo , Yang Yu , Guanghui An , Xiaoting Tang , Lening Zhao , Chunhui Xu , Dong Xu

High-throughput methods for yielding the set of connections in a neural system, the connectome, are now being developed. This tutorial describes ways to analyze the topological and spatial organization of the connectome at the macroscopic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-12-23 Marcus Kaiser