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A technique named Feature Learning from Image Markers (FLIM) was recently proposed to estimate convolutional filters, with no backpropagation, from strokes drawn by a user on very few images (e.g., 1-3) per class, and demonstrated for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Barbara C. Benato , Italos E. de Souza , Felipe L. Galvão , Alexandre X. Falcão

The visual system is hierarchically organized to process visual information in successive stages. Neural representations vary drastically across the first stages of visual processing: at the output of the retina, ganglion cell receptive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-07 Jack Lindsey , Samuel A. Ocko , Surya Ganguli , Stephane Deny

The robotic systems continuously interact with complex dynamical systems in the physical world. Reliable predictions of spatiotemporal evolution of these dynamical systems, with limited knowledge of system dynamics, are crucial for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Yun Long , Xueyuan She , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

How does the neocortex learn and develop the foundations of all our high-level cognitive abilities? We present a comprehensive framework spanning biological, computational, and cognitive levels, with a clear theoretical continuity between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-15 Randall C. O'Reilly , Dean R. Wyatte , John Rohrlich

We present a novel end-to-end visual odometry architecture with guided feature selection based on deep convolutional recurrent neural networks. Different from current monocular visual odometry methods, our approach is established on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Fei Xue , Qiuyuan Wang , Xin Wang , Wei Dong , Junqiu Wang , Hongbin Zha

In the wood industry, logs are commonly quality screened by discrete X-ray scans on a moving conveyor belt from a few source positions. Typically, the measurements are obtained in a single two-dimensional (2D) plane (a "slice") by a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Buda Bajić , Johannes A. J. Huber , Benedikt Neyses , Linus Olofsson , Ozan Öktem

We propose the Financial Connectome, a new scientific discipline that models financial markets through the lens of brain functional architecture. Inspired by the foundational work of group independent component analysis (groupICA) in…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-24 Yuda Bi , Vince D Calhoun

In the field of connectomics, neuroscientists seek to identify cortical connectivity comprehensively. Neuronal boundary detection from the Electron Microscopy (EM) images is often done to assist the automatic reconstruction of neuronal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Wei Shen , Bin Wang , Yuan Jiang , Yan Wang , Alan Yuille

Functional Connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. However, a FC matrix is neither a natural image which contains shape and texture…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Xiaodan Xing , Qingfeng Li , Hao Wei , Minqing Zhang , Yiqiang Zhan , Xiang Sean Zhou , Zhong Xue , Feng Shi

Our understanding of the neural basis of locomotor behavior can be informed by careful quantification of animal movement. Classical descriptions of legged locomotion have defined discrete locomotor gaits, characterized by distinct patterns…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-02 Ana I. Gonçalves , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Megan R. Carey , Damon A. Clark

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Recently, convolutional networks (convnets) have proven useful for predicting optical flow. Much of this success is predicated on the availability of large datasets that require expensive and involved data acquisition and laborious la-…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Jason J. Yu , Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis

Here we present the first method for tracking each leg of a fruit fly behaving spontaneously upon a trackball, in real time. Legs were tracked with infrared-fluorescent dye invisible to the fly, and compatible with two-photon microscopy and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Jamey Kain , Chris Stokes , Quentin Gaudry , Xiangzhi Song , James Foley , Rachel Wilson , Benjamin de Bivort

In a traditional convolutional layer, the learned filters stay fixed after training. In contrast, we introduce a new framework, the Dynamic Filter Network, where filters are generated dynamically conditioned on an input. We show that this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Bert De Brabandere , Xu Jia , Tinne Tuytelaars , Luc Van Gool

As a vital cognitive function of animals, the navigation skill is first built on the accurate perception of the directional heading in the environment. Head direction cells (HDCs), found in the limbic system of animals, are proven to play…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Zhenshan Bing , Amir EI Sewisy , Genghang Zhuang , Florian Walter , Fabrice O. Morin , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

Neural circuit reconstruction at single synapse resolution is increasingly recognized as crucially important to decipher the function of biological nervous systems. Volume electron microscopy in serial transmission or scanning mode has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Larissa Heinrich , Jan Funke , Constantin Pape , Juan Nunez-Iglesias , Stephan Saalfeld

Motion Planning, as a fundamental technology of automatic navigation for the autonomous vehicle, is still an open challenging issue in the real-life traffic situation and is mostly applied by the model-based approaches. However, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Zhengwei Bai , Baigen Cai , Wei Shangguan , Linguo Chai

We present a data-driven framework that extends the predictive capability of classical lifting-line theory (LLT) to a wider aerodynamic regime by incorporating higher-fidelity aerodynamic data from panel method simulations. A neural network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Arjun Sharma , Jonas A. Actor , Peter A. Bosler

We introduce a biologically inspired, multilayer neural architecture composed of Rectified Spectral Units (ReSUs). Each ReSU projects a recent window of its input history onto a canonical direction obtained via canonical correlation…

In this work we aim to mimic the human ability to acquire the intuition to estimate the performance of a design from visual inspection and experience alone. We study the ability of convolutional neural networks to predict static and dynamic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-29 Philippe M. Wyder , Hod Lipson