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Niobium is a practical material platform for superconducting microwave circuits; however, device-level performance can vary significantly depending on film growth and processing conditions. We compare three epitaxial Nb films grown on…

We present a fully first-principles method for superconducting thin films. The layer dependent phonon spectrum is calculated to determine the layer dependence of the electron-phonon coupling for such systems, which is coupled to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Gábor Csire , Stephan Schönecker , Balázs Újfalussy

A quantum wavemetry scheme based on the coherence de Broglie wavelength (CBW) is proposed using an M coupled Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) architecture to achieve superresolution sensing and metrology. Although CBW does not attain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 B. S. Ham

Millimeter-wave superconducting devices offer a platform for quantum experiments at temperatures above 1 K, and new avenues for studying light-matter interactions in the strong coupling regime. Using the intrinsic nonlinearity associated…

The rising complexity of cutting-edge cryogenic systems is currently imposing challenging technical constraints to the monitoring of ultra-cold temperatures through standard commercially available sensors. Among different alternative…

Ultralight mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials are well suited as exceptional transducers of minuscule forces or mass changes. However, the low dimensionality also provides a challenge to minimize resistive losses and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 M. Will , M. Hamer , M. Müller , A. Noury , P. Weber , A. Bachtold , R. V. Gorbachev , C. Stampfer , J. Güttinger

The control of material loss mechanisms is playing an increasingly important role for improving coherence times of superconducting quantum devices. Such material losses can be characterized through the measurement of planar superconducting…

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the superconducting properties of MgB_2. The magnetization measurements show a sharp superconductor transition onset at T_c = 38.5 K, in agreement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amos Sharoni , Israel Felner , Oded Millo

This work studies the suitability of a set of different materials for manufacturing of more efficient and durable Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) structures compared to that currently used in many linear particle accelerators,…

We have carried out a detailed programme to explore the superconducting characteristics of reactive DC-magnetron sputtered NbN. The basic principle is to ignite a plasma using argon, and then to introduce a small additional nitrogen flow to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , H. Muhammad , G. Yassin , B. K. Tan

We have carried out a detailed programme to explore the superconducting characteristics of reactive DC-magnetron sputtered NbN. The basic principle is to ignite a plasma using argon, and then to introduce a small additional nitrogen flow to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , H. Muhammad , G. Yassin

All-dielectric optical metasurfaces with high quality (Q) factors have so far been hampered by the lack of simultaneously lossless and high refractive index (RI) materials over the full visible spectrum. To achieve broad spectral coverage,…

Superconducting materials are of significant technological relevance for a broad range of applications, and intense research efforts aim at enhancing the critical temperature $T_{c}$. Intriguingly, while numerous studies have explored…

Superconductivity is usually described in the framework of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) wavefunction, which even includes the resonating-valence-bond (RVB) wavefunction proposed for the high-temperature superconductivity in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Shuai Chen , Zheng Zhu , Zheng-Yu Weng

We investigate the robustness with respect to nonconformality of five properties of strongly coupled plasmas that have been calculated in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory at nonzero temperature, motivated by the goal of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Hong Liu , Krishna Rajagopal , Yeming Shi

A major remaining challenge in the superconducting cuprates is the unambiguous differentiation of the composition and electronic structure of the CuO$_2$ layers and those of the intermediate layers. The large c axis for these materials…

One of many challenges for niobium (Nb) based superconducting devices is the improvement over the surface morphology and superconducting properties as well as the reduction of defects. We employed a novel deposition technique, i.e. biased…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Salinporn Kittiwatanakul , Nattawut Anuniwat , Nam Dao , Stuart A. Wolf , Jiwei Lu

Experimental discovery of near-room-temperature (NRT) superconductivity in highly-compressed H$_3$S, LaH$_1$$_0$ and YH$_6$ restores fundamental interest to electron-phonon pairing mechanism in superconductors. One of prerequisites of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-10 E. F. Talantsev

This study investigates the use of spiral geometry in superconducting resonators to achieve high intrinsic quality factors, crucial for applications in quantum computation and quantum sensing. We fabricated Archimedean Spiral Resonators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yusuke Tominaga , Shotaro Shirai , Yuji Hishida , Hirotaka Terai , Atsushi Noguchi