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Motivated by a $2$-dimensional (unsupervised) image segmentation task whereby local regions of pixels are clustered via edge detection methods, a more general probabilistic mathematical framework is devised. Critical thresholds are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Robert A. Murphy

In Computer Vision, edge detection is one of the favored approaches for feature and object detection in images since it provides information about their objects boundaries. Other region-based approaches use probabilistic analysis such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Fabrice Nonez , Maxime Raison

Among applications of deep learning (DL) involving low cost sensors, remote image classification involves a physical channel that separates edge sensors and cloud classifiers. Traditional DL models must be divided between an encoder for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Siyu Qi , Achintha Wijesinghe , Lahiru D. Chamain , Zhi Ding

The detection of interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) is crucial for the diagnosis of epilepsy, but automated methods often lack interpretability. This study proposes IED-RAG, an explainable multimodal framework for joint IED detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Yu Zhu , Jiayang Guo , Jun Jiang , Peipei Gu , Xin Shu , Duo Chen

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging is a powerful and established technique for assessing the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which consist of many electrically connected solar cells arranged in a grid. The analysis of imperfect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Evgenii Sovetkin , Ansgar Steland

Research on soundscapes has shifted the focus of environmental acoustics from noise levels to the perception of sounds, incorporating contextual factors. Soundscape emotion recognition (SER) models perception using a set of features, with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Samuel Rey , Luca Martino , Roberto San Millan , Eduardo Morgado

As the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) approaches operational status, optimising its imaging performance is critical. A differential piston, arising from either the adaptive optics (AO) control loop, thermomechanical effects, or other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-14 P. Janin-Potiron , M. Gray , B. Neichel , M. Dumont , J. -F. Sauvage , C. T. Heritier , P. Jouve , R. Fetick , T. Fusco

Implicit Neural representations (INRs) are widely used for scientific data reduction and visualization by modeling the function that maps a spatial location to a data value. Without any prior knowledge about the spatial distribution of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Haoyu Li , Han-Wei Shen

The paper presents the results from a multi-year effort to develop and validate image processing methods for selecting the best physical models based on solar image observations. The approach consists of selecting the physical models based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 V. Jatla , M. S. Pattichis , C. N. Arge

Ellipsoid fitting is of general interest in machine vision, such as object detection and shape approximation. Most existing approaches rely on the least-squares fitting of quadrics, minimizing the algebraic or geometric distances, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Zhao Mingyang , Jia Xiaohong , Ma Lei , Qiu Xinlin , Jiang Xin , Yan Dong-Ming

Automated airway segmentation from lung CT scans is vital for diagnosing and monitoring pulmonary diseases. Despite advancements, challenges like leakage, breakage, and class imbalance persist, particularly in capturing small airways and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Ali Keshavarzi , Elsa Angelini

Real-world image super-resolution is a practical image restoration problem that aims to obtain high-quality images from in-the-wild input, has recently received considerable attention with regard to its tremendous application potentials.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hao Li , Jinghui Qin , Zhijing Yang , Pengxu Wei , Jinshan Pan , Liang Lin , Yukai Shi

This paper presents a deep relational metric learning (DRML) framework for image clustering and retrieval. Most existing deep metric learning methods learn an embedding space with a general objective of increasing interclass distances and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Wenzhao Zheng , Borui Zhang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Automated segmentation of the fetal head in ultrasound images is critical for prenatal monitoring. However, achieving robust segmentation remains challenging due to the poor quality of ultrasound images and the lack of annotated data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Linkuan Zhou , Zhexin Chen , Yufei Shen , Junlin Xu , Ping Xuan , Yixin Zhu , Yuqi Fang , Cong Cong , Leyi Wei , Ran Su , Jia Zhou , Qiangguo Jin

As an important and challenging problem in computer vision, Panoramic Semantic Segmentation (PASS) aims to give complete scene perception based on an ultra-wide angle of view. Most PASS methods often focus on spherical geometry with RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xuewei Li , Xinghan Bao , Zhimin Chen , Xi Li

Detecting synaptic clefts is a crucial step to investigate the biological function of synapses. The volume electron microscopy (EM) allows the identification of synaptic clefts by photoing EM images with high resolution and fine details.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yi Liu , Shuiwang Ji

In this paper we present a new discretization strategy for the boundary element formulation of the Electroencephalography (EEG) forward problem. Boundary integral formulations, classically solved with the Boundary Element Method (BEM), are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Lyes Rahmouni , Simon Adrian , Kristof Cools , Francesco P. Andriulli

Incorporating feature selection into a classification or regression method often carries a number of advantages. In this paper we formalize feature selection specifically from a discriminative perspective of improving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Tony S. Jebara , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Pupil reflex to variations in illumination and associated dynamics are of importance in neurology and ophthalmology. This is typically measured using a near Infrared (IR) pupillometer to avoid Purkinje reflections that appear when strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Abhijeet Phatak , Aditya Chandra Mandal , Janarthanam Jothi Balaji , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Emotions play a crucial role in human interaction, health care and security investigations and monitoring. Automatic emotion recognition (AER) using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is an effective method for decoding the real emotions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim AboAlsamh , Ihsan Ullah