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Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating scenarios. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Abou El Dahab , S. Khalil

Particle dark matter and primordial black holes (PBH) might coexist with appreciable cosmic abundances, with both contributing to the observed dark matter density $\Omega_{\rm DM}$. Large populations of PBH (with $\Omega_{\rm PBH}\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Prolay Chanda , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

In a previous paper \cite{Khlopov:2007ic}, we showed how the minimal walking technicolor model (WTC) can provide a composite dark matter candidate, by forming bound states between a -2 electrically charged techniparticle and a $^4He^{++}$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Chris Kouvaris

The Higgs doublet can mediate a long-range interaction between multi-TeV particles coupled to the Weak interactions of the Standard Model, while its emission can lead to very rapid bound-state formation processes and bound-to-bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

We reconsider complex scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ symmetry. We refine the stability bounds on the potential and use constraints from unitarity on scattering at finite energy to place a stronger lower limit on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Andi Hektor , Andrzej Hryczuk , Kristjan Kannike

We examine the relic density of the light mass dark matter region in the inert doublet model (IDM) when the dominant process is due to co-annihilation between the lightest neutral scalars of the model. The full one-loop electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Hao Sun

Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Joshua Berger , Djuna Croon , Sonia El Hedri , Karsten Jedamzik , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

We consider theories in which a dark sector is described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT) over a broad range of energy scales. A coupling of the dark sector to the Standard Model breaks conformal invariance. While weak at high energies,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of testing the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) models by applying the simplest phenomenological model which introduces an interaction term between dark energy (DE)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Wei Cheng , Yuan He , Jin-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Jun Zeng , Jia-Wei Zhang

We examine cosmological, astrophysical and collider constraints on thermal dark matter (DM) with mass mX in the range 1 MeV to 10 GeV. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, which severely constrain light symmetric DM, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Tongyan Lin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Many composite Higgs models predict the existence of vector-like quarks with masses outside the reach of the LHC, e.g. $m_Q \gtrsim 2$ TeV, in particular if these models contain a dark matter candidate. In such models the mass of the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Mikael Chala , Ramona Gröber , Michael Spannowsky

We show that hidden hot dark matter, hidden-sector dark matter with interactions that decouple when it is relativistic, is a viable dark matter candidate provided it has never been in thermal equilibrium with the particles of the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Kris Sigurdson

The light mediator scenario of self-interacting dark matter is strongly constrained in many ways. After summarizing the various constraints, we discuss minimal options and models which allow to nevertheless satisfy all these constraints.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Thomas Hambye , Laurent Vanderheyden

Many popular models of new physics beyond the Standard Model use a parity to stabilize weakly interacting, dark matter candidates. We examine the potential for the CERN Large Hadron Collider to distinguish models with parity stabilized dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Devin G. E. Walker

We show that colliders can impose strong constraints on models of dark matter, in particular when the dark matter is light. We analyze models where the dark matter is a fermion or scalar interacting with quarks and/or gluons through an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Jessica Goodman , Masahiro Ibe , Arvind Rajaraman , William Shepherd , Tim M. P. Tait , Hai-Bo Yu

In the supersymmetric models, the coannihilation of the neutralino DM with a lighter supersymmetric particle provides a feasible way to accommodate the observed cosmological DM relic density. Such a mechanism predicts a compressed spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Murat Abdughani , Lei Wu

Dark matter that was once in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model is generally prohibited from obtaining all of its mass from the electroweak or QCD phase transitions. This implies a new scale of physics and mediator particles needed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Matthew Cahill-Rowley , Sonia El Hedri , William Shepherd , Devin G. E. Walker

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

The parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model appear to require uncomfortably precise adjustment in order to reconcile the electroweak symmetry breaking scale with the lower mass limits on a neutral Higgs scalar boson. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin