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Artificial intelligence is not only increasingly used in business and administration contexts, but a race for its regulation is also underway, with the EU spearheading the efforts. Contrary to existing literature, this article suggests,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Philipp Hacker , Johann Cordes , Janina Rochon

Big data has become a great asset for many organizations, promising improved operations and new business opportunities. However, big data has increased access to sensitive information that when processed can directly jeopardize the privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Nils Gruschka , Vasileios Mavroeidis , Kamer Vishi , Meiko Jensen

Free and open source software has gained a lot of momentum in the industry and the research community. The latest advances in privacy legislation, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Georgia M. Kapitsaki , Maria Papoutsoglou

The EU Data Act establishes comprehensive rules governing data access and sharing across business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), and business-to-government (B2G) contexts. This paper presents a comprehensive ontology for the…

Since the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in May 2018 more than 60 % of popular websites in Europe display cookie consent notices to their visitors. This has quickly led to users becoming fatigued with privacy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Christine Utz , Martin Degeling , Sascha Fahl , Florian Schaub , Thorsten Holz

In 2002, the European Union (EU) introduced the ePrivacy Directive to regulate the usage of online tracking technologies. Its aim is to make tracking mechanisms explicit while increasing privacy awareness in users. It mandates websites to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Martino Trevisan , Stefano Traverso , Hassan Metwalley , Marco Mellia

Context: Privacy legislation has impacted the way software systems are developed, prompting practitioners to update their implementations. Specifically, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Georgia M. Kapitsaki , Maria Papoutsoglou , Christoph Treude , Ioanna Theophilou

It is important for organisations to ensure that their privacy policies are General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) compliant, and this has to be done by the May 2018 deadline. However, it is also important for these policies to be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Karen Renaud , Lynsay A. Shepherd

Data-driven applications and services have been increasingly deployed in all aspects of life including healthcare and medical services in which a huge amount of personal data is collected, aggregated, and processed in a centralised server…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Naila Azam , Anna Lito Michala , Shuja Ansari , Nguyen Truong

Deep learning models are nowadays broadly deployed to solve an incredibly large variety of tasks. However, little attention has been devoted to connected legal aspects. In 2016, the European Union approved the General Data Protection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Enzo Tartaglione , Francesca Gennari , Marco Grangetto

We studied variability in General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) awareness in relation to digital experience in the 28 European countries of EU27-UK, through secondary analysis of the Eurobarometer 91.2 survey conducted in March 2019 (N…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Razvan Rughinis , Cosima Rughinis , Simona Nicoleta Vulpe , Daniel Rosner

Since May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has introduced new obligations to industries. By setting a legal framework, it notably imposes strong transparency on the use of personal data. Thus, people must be informed of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-28 Dimitri Delcaillau , Antoine Ly , Franck Vermet , Alizé Papp

This article gives an overview of different database encryption choices in SQL Server. Which one works best in which situation. In today's world Data is more crucial than the expensive hardware cost. No one wants their personal data to be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Sourav Mukherjee

Data privacy is a trending topic in the internet era. Given such importance, many challenges emerged in order to collect, manage, process, and publish data. In this sense, personal data have got attention, and many regulations emerged, such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Paulo Henrique Alves , Isabella Z. Frajhof , Fernando A. Correia , Clarisse de Souza , Helio Lopes

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was enforced in 2018. After this enforcement, many fines have already been imposed by national data protection authorities in the European Union (EU). This paper examines the individual GDPR…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jukka Ruohonen , Kalle Hjerppe

Ensuring data quality in machine learning (ML) systems has become increasingly complex as regulatory requirements expand. In the European Union (EU), frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Artificial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yichun Wang , Kristina Irion , Paul Groth , Hazar Harmouch

Software applications are designed to assist users in conducting a wide range of tasks or interactions. They have become prevalent and play an integral part in people's lives in this digital era. To use those software applications, users…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Pattaraporn Sangaroonsilp , Hoa Khanh Dam , Omar Haggag , John Grundy

As cloud services become central in an increasing number of applications, they process and store more personal and business-critical data. At the same time, privacy and compliance regulations such as GDPR, the EU ePrivacy regulation, PCI,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Immanuel Kunz , Valentina Casola , Angelika Schneider , Christian Banse , Julian Schütte

Since the introduction of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), software developers increasingly have to make privacy-related decisions during system design and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Stefan Albert Horstmann , Sandy Hong , Maziar Niazian , Cristiana Santos , Alena Naiakshina

This study explores the impact of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), introduced on May 25th, 2018, on online trackers, vital elements in the online advertising ecosystem. Using a difference-in-differences approach with a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-12 Klaus M. Miller , Karlo Lukic , Bernd Skiera