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Understanding social immunity mechanisms in ant colonies remains crucial to comprehending the evolution of defense strategies in eusocial organisms. This study assumes the absence of the role of memory in the ants' defense strategy,…

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are popular time series model in many fields including ecology, economics and genetics. HMMs can be defined over discrete or continuous time, though here we only cover the former. In the field of movement ecology…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-29 Vianey Leos-Barajas , Théo Michelot

Modeling event dynamics is central to many disciplines. Patterns in observed event arrival times are commonly modeled using point processes. Such event arrival data often exhibits self-exciting, heterogeneous and sporadic trends, which is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-16 Jing Wu , Owen G. Ward , James Curley , Tian Zheng

We propose to model time-varying periodic and oscillatory processes by means of a hidden Markov model where the states are defined through the spectral properties of a periodic regime. The number of states is unknown along with the relevant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Beniamino Hadj-Amar , Bärbel Finkenstädt , Mark Fiecas , Robert Huckstepp

1. Movement is the primary means by which animals obtain resources and avoid hazards. Most movement exhibits directional bias that is related to environmental features (taxis), such as the location of food patches, predators, ocean…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-30 Ron R. Togunov , Andrew E. Derocher , Nicholas J. Lunn , Marie Auger-Méthé

We introduce an ensemble Markov chain Monte Carlo approach to sampling from a probability density with known likelihood. This method upgrades an underlying Markov chain by allowing an ensemble of such chains to interact via a process in…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Michael Lindsey , Jonathan Weare , Anna Zhang

We investigate to what extent the interaction dynamics of a population of wild house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) in their environment can be explained by a simple stochastic model. We use a Markov chain model to describe the transitions…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-12-05 Nicolas Perony , Barbara König , Frank Schweitzer

A Hidden Markov Model for intraday momentum trading is presented which specifies a latent momentum state responsible for generating the observed securities' noisy returns. Existing momentum trading models suffer from time-lagging caused by…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-06-22 Hugh Christensen , Simon Godsill , Richard E Turner

Motivated by applications in movement ecology, in this paper I propose a new class of integrated continuous-time hidden Markov models in which each observation depends on the underlying state of the process over the whole interval since the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-01 Paul G Blackwell

We present the Bayesian Echo Chamber, a new Bayesian generative model for social interaction data. By modeling the evolution of people's language usage over time, this model discovers latent influence relationships between them. Unlike…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-28 Fangjian Guo , Charles Blundell , Hanna Wallach , Katherine Heller

We search for digital biomarkers from Parkinson's Disease by observing approximate repetitive patterns matching hypothesized step and stride periodic cycles. These observations were modeled as a cycle of hidden states with randomness…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-11-15 Avinash Bukkittu , Baihan Lin , Trung Vu , Itsik Pe'er

We present a flexible Bayesian semiparametric mixed model for longitudinal data analysis in the presence of potentially high-dimensional categorical covariates. Building on a novel hidden Markov tensor decomposition technique, our proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-05 Giorgio Paulon , Peter Müller , Abhra Sarkar

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are widely applied in studies where a discrete-valued process of interest is observed indirectly. They have for example been used to model behaviour from human and animal tracking data, disease status from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-22 Théo Michelot

Many sequence computations are easier to study as movement through internal states than as isolated local circuits. We introduce Markovian Circuit Tracing (MCT), a diagnostic pipeline for testing whether transformer activations contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Abdullah X

Exposing meaningful and interpretable neural interactions is critical to understanding neural circuits. Inferred neural interactions from neural signals primarily reflect functional interactions. In a long experiment, subject animals may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-25 Chengrui Li , Soon Ho Kim , Chris Rodgers , Hannah Choi , Anqi Wu

The partially observable hidden Markov model is an extension of the hidden Markov Model in which the hidden state is conditioned on an independent Markov chain. This structure is motivated by the presence of discrete metadata, such as an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 John V. Monaco , Charles C. Tappert

In most sampling algorithms, including Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, transition rates between states correspond to the probability of making a transition in a single time step, and are constrained to be less than or equal to 1. We derive a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Andrew B. Berger , Mayur Mudigonda , Michael R. DeWeese , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

We propose a novel probabilistic framework to model continuous-time interaction events data. Our goal is to infer the \emph{implicit} community structure underlying the temporal interactions among entities, and also to exploit how the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Sikun Yang , Heinz Koeppl

Systems of interacting continuous-time Markov chains are a powerful model class, but inference is typically intractable in high dimensional settings. Auxiliary information, such as noisy observations, is typically only available at discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Giosue Migliorini , Padhraic Smyth

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are flexible time series models in which the distributions of the observations depend on unobserved serially correlated states. The state-dependent distributions in HMMs are usually taken from some class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Roland Langrock , Thomas Kneib , Alexander Sohn , Stacy DeRuiter