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This article introduces a spherical latent space model for social network analysis, embedding actors on a hypersphere rather than in Euclidean space as in standard latent space models. The spherical geometry facilitates the representation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Juan Sosa , Carlos Nosa

Progressive diseases worsen over time and are characterised by monotonic change in features that track disease progression. Here we connect ideas from two formerly separate methodologies -- event-based and hidden Markov modelling -- to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Peter A. Wijeratne , Daniel C. Alexander

When learning a hidden Markov model (HMM), sequen- tial observations can often be complemented by real-valued summary response variables generated from the path of hid- den states. Such settings arise in numerous domains, includ- ing many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-17 Yizhe Zhang , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin , Jianling Zhong , Alexander J. Hartemink

This paper considers Bayesian parameter estimation of dynamic systems using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. The Metroplis-Hastings (MH) algorithm is employed, and the main contribution of the paper is to examine and illustrate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Johannes Hendriks , Adrian Wills , Brett Ninness , Johan Dahlin

We seek a computationally efficient model for a collection of time series arising from multiple interacting entities (a.k.a. "agents"). Recent models of temporal patterns across individuals fail to incorporate explicit system-level…

We present a new algorithm for identifying the transition and emission probabilities of a hidden Markov model (HMM) from the emitted data. Expectation-maximization becomes computationally prohibitive for long observation records, which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Kejun Huang , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

This paper introduces an algorithm for discovering implicit and delayed causal relations between events observed by a robot at arbitrary times, with the objective of improving data-efficiency and interpretability of model-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias

There is a lack of methodological results for continuous time change detection due to the challenges of noninformative prior specification and efficient posterior inference in this setting. Most methodologies to date assume data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Dan Cunha , Mark Friedl , Luis Carvalho

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is a generative model that treats sequential data under the assumption that each observation is conditioned on the state of a discrete hidden variable that evolves in time as a Markov chain. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-07 Emanuele Coviello , Antoni B. Chan , Gert R. G. Lanckriet

We propose a novel, tractable latent state inference scheme for Markov jump processes, for which exact inference is often intractable. Our approach is based on an entropic matching framework that can be embedded into the well-known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yannick Eich , Bastian Alt , Heinz Koeppl

A primary challenge in understanding collective behavior is characterizing the spatiotemporal dynamics of the group. We employ topological data analysis to explore the structure of honeybee aggregations that form during trophallaxis, which…

Bayesian filtering deals with computing the posterior distribution of the state of a stochastic dynamic system given noisy observations. In this paper, motivated by applications in counter-adversarial systems, we consider the following…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Robert Mattila , Cristian R. Rojas , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Bo Wahlberg

We propose a simple tractable pair hidden Markov model for pairwise sequence alignment that accounts for the presence of short tandem repeats. Using the framework of gain functions, we design several optimization criteria for decoding this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-31 Michal Nánási , Tomáš Vinař , Broňa Brejová

We consider finite state space stationary hidden Markov models (HMMs) in the situation where the number of hidden states is unknown. We provide a frequentist asymptotic evaluation of Bayesian analysis methods. Our main result gives…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-27 Elisabeth Gassiat , Judith Rousseau

The ants process is a stochastic process introduced by Kious, Mailler and Schapira as a model for the phenomenon of ants finding shortest paths between their nest and a source of food (seen as two marked nodes in a finite graph), with no…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Cécile Mailler , Zoé Varin

This paper deals with the modeling and estimation of the sociological phenomena called echo chambers and segregation in social networks. Specifically, we present a novel community-based graph model that represents the emergence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Rui Luo , Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Based on a new coupling approach, we prove that the transition step of the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo algorithm is contractive w.r.t. a carefully designed Kantorovich (L1 Wasserstein) distance. The lower bound for the contraction rate is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Andreas Eberle , Raphael Zimmer

In this article we suggest a new statistical approach considering survival heterogeneity as a breakpoint model in an ordered sequence of time to event variables. The survival responses need to be ordered according to a numerical covariate.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

We consider probabilistic systems with hidden state and unobservable transitions, an extension of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) that in particular admits unobservable {\epsilon}-transitions (also called null transitions), allowing state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Rebecca Bernemann , Barbara König , Matthias Schaffeld , Torben Weis

We present a Monte Carlo method that efficiently computes the density of states for spin models having any number of interaction per spin. By combining a random-walk in the energy space with collective updates controlled by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sylvain Reynal , Hung-The Diep
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