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Planetary nebulae (PNe) represent the near endpoints of evolution for stars of initial mass $\sim$1-8 $M_\odot$, wherein the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star becomes photodissociated and ionized by high-energy radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Joel H. Kastner , Albert Ziljstra , Bruce Balick , Raghvendra Sahai

We examine recent studies on the formation rate of planetary nebulae and find this rate to be about one-third of the formation rate of white dwarfs. This implies than only about one-third of all planetary nebulae that evolve to form white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Noam Soker

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan

We present a K-band atlas of 106 reflection nebulae, 41 of which are new discoveries. We observed these nebulae with the UH 2.2 m telescope in the course of an imaging survey of 197 objects that were selected to be nearby young Class I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael S. Connelley , Bo Reipurth , Alan T. Tokunaga

The motion of planetary nebulae (PNe) through the interstellar medium (ISM) is thought to lead to a variety of observational consequences, including the formation of bright rims; deformation and fragmentation of the shells; and a shift of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips

Searches for compact mid-IR nebulae with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), accompanied by spectroscopic observations of central stars of these nebulae led to the discovery of many dozens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are the result of heavy mass loss of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. They are understood in terms of Kwok's (1978) interacting-winds model as the product of the mass-loss history on the AGB and the central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Florian Kerber

Massive evolved stars loss a large fraction of their mass via copious stellar wind or instant outbursts and during certain evolutionary phases they can be identified via the presence of their circumstellar nebulae. In this paper, we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Y. Kniazev , S. Fabrika

Runaway, massive stars are not among the most numerous. However, the bow shocks built by their supersonic movement in the interstellar medium have been detected in the infrared range in many cases. Most recently, the stellar bow shocks have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Paula Benaglia , Ian R. Stevens , Cintia S. Peri

We consider the evolution of stellar hierarchical quadruple systems in the 2+2 (two binaries orbiting each other's barycentre) and 3+1 (triple orbited by a fourth star) configurations. In our simulations, we take into account the effects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Adrian S. Hamers

Nearby companions alter the evolution of massive stars in binary systems. Using a sample of Galactic massive stars in nearby young clusters, we simultaneously measure all intrinsic binary characteristics relevant to quantify the frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

Planetary Nebulae are the ionised ejected envelopes surrounding the remnant cores of dying stars. Theory predicts that main-sequence stars with one to about eight times the mass of our sun may eventually form planetary nebulae. Until now no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Vasiliki Fragkou , Quentin Parker , Albert Zijlstra , Lisa Crause , Helen Barker

Many supernovae (SNe) imply an interaction of the SN ejecta with matter (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. This suggests that many massive stars may undergo various degrees of envelope stripping shortly before exploding, and produce a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , G. Ramos-Larios , V. Guzmán

Intermediate-mass galaxies, including the Milky Way, typically host both a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and a nuclear stellar cluster (NSC). Binaries in an NSC evolve via close encounters with surrounding stars and secular processes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Arn Marklund , Ross P. Church , Alessandro A. Trani

I list the 16 planetary nebulae (PNe) known to contain close-binary nuclei, and show that the nebulae generally have axisymmetric structures, including elliptical, bipolar, or ring morphologies. The orbital periods range from 2.7 hr to 16…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

Massive stars are expected to produce wind-blown bubbles in the interstellar medium; however, ring nebulae, suggesting the existence of bubbles, are rarely seen around main-sequence O stars. To search for wind-blown bubbles around…

We have undertaken a near-IR spectral survey of stars associated with compact nebulae recently revealed by the Spitzer and WISE imaging surveys. These circumstellar nebulae, produced by massive evolved stars, display a variety of symmetries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 G. S. Stringfellow , V. V. Gvaramadze , Y. Beletsky , A. Y. Kniazev

Over the last decade, evidence has accumulated that massive stars do not typically evolve in isolation but instead follow a tumultuous journey with a companion star on their way to core collapse. While Roche-lobe overflow appears…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Luc Dessart , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer