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Energy--angle differential and total probabilities of positron creation in slow supercritical collisions of two identical heavy nuclei are calculated beyond the monopole approximation. The time-dependent Dirac equation (TDDE) for positrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 N. K. Dulaev , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , Y. S. Kozhedub , X. Ma , I. A. Maltsev , R. V. Popov , I. I. Tupitsyn

We perform the first global quantum chromodynamics (QCD) analysis of dihadron production for a comprehensive set of data in electron-positron annihilation, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and proton-proton collisions, from which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 C. Cocuzza , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato , R. Seidl

We report on lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon isovector axial, scalar, and tensor charges. Our calculations are performed on two 2+1-flavor ensembles generated using a 2-HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action at the physical pion mass and…

The charge asymmetry due to higher-order QED corrections in elastic lepton-proton scattering is estimated without employing the ultrarelativistic approximation. Our calculation is performed by generalizing the soft-photon approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 O. Koshchii , A. Afanasev

The per-event yield of the highest transverse momentum charged particle and charged-particle jet, integrated above a given pt(min) threshold starting at pt(min) = 0.8 and 1 GeV, respectively, is studied in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-12-21 CMS Collaboration

The Faddeev equations for the three-body bound state are solved directly as thre e-dimensional integral equations without employing partial wave decomposition. Two-body forces of the Malfliet-Tjon type and simple spin independent genuine…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Liu , Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

The description of the three-nucleon system in terms of nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom is extended to allow for explicit pion production (absorption) from single dynamic $\Delta$ de-excitation (excitation) processes. This mechanism…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. T. Peña , P. U. Sauer , A. Stadler , G. Kortemeyer

We present the parton distribution functions (PDFs) for un- polarised, longitudinally polarized and transversely polarized quarks in a proton using the light-front quark diquark model. We also present the scale evolution of PDFs and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Tanmay Maji , Dipankar Chakrabarti

Jet charge has played an important role in experimentally testing the Parton Model and the Standard Model, and has many potential LHC applications. The energy-weighted charge of a jet is not an infrared-safe quantity, so hadronization must…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Wouter J. Waalewijn

We present results on the nucleon scalar, axial and tensor charges as well as on the momentum fraction, and the helicity and transversity moments. The pion momentum fraction is also presented. The computation of these key observables is…

We consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside the hadrons there are additional partons - tensor-gluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The tensor-gluons have zero electric charge, like gluons,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 George Savvidy

The consequences of the charge symmetry breaking effects of the mass difference between the up and down quarks and electromagnetic effects for searches for strangeness form factors in parity violating electron scattering from the proton are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

The problem of electron-proton scattering is handed over both the elastic and inelastic scattering. Two models are presented in this sense. The first, depends on the multi photon exchange ladder diagram, where the transition matrix is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , R. Elmualed , N. M. Hassan

A dressed-quark core contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors is calculated. It is defined by the solution of a Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation in which dressed-quarks provide the elementary degree of freedom and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 I. C. Cloet , G. Eichmann , B. El-Bennich , T. Klahn , C. D. Roberts

The target tensor analyzing powers of the process $\gamma d -> \pi^{-}pp$ had been studied in the plane wave impulse approximation, if both ejected protons are detected in coincidence and in the directions, symmetrical respect to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Loginov , A. V. Osipov , A. A. Sidorov , V. N. Stibunov

We have performed a study of the isovector, octet and singlet axial charges of the proton in an extended chiral constituent quark model, where all the possible $uudq\bar{q}$~($q=u,d,s$) five-quark Fock components in the proton wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Ju-Jun Xie

Proton charge radius is calculated from the electromagnetic form factor of proton parameterized by the dispersion relation. The calculated charge radius is a little larger than that obtained by the Lamb shift of the $\mu$ mesic atom. As the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

Protons are bound states of the strong interaction governed by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Its charge radius ($r_{E}^{p}$) is an important quantity as it characterizes the spatial distribution of the proton's charge, which is carried by…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Weizhi Xiong , Chao Peng

The unique experimental connection to the QCD energy-momentum tensor offered by generalised parton distributions has been strongly highlighted in the past few years with attempts to extract the pressure and shear forces distributions within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Hervé Dutrieux , Thibaud Meisgny , Cédric Mezrag , Hervé Moutarde

The article is devoted to the relativistic study of elastic $pD$ backward scattering based on the one-nucleon exchange diagram. Calculations were performed using relativistic deuteron wave functions obtained by solving the Bethe-Salpeter…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-11 S. Bondarenko , S. Yurev