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It has been argued that oscillatory features from spectator fields in the primordial power spectrum could be a probe of alternatives to inflation. In this work, we soften this claim by showing that the frequency and amplitude dependence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Guillem Domènech , Javier Rubio , Julius Wons

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

We show that inflationary models with broken rotational invariance generate testable off-diagonal signatures in the correlation between the $\mu$-type distortion and temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. More…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Maresuke Shiraishi , Michele Liguori , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

Inflation models make specific predictions for a tensor-scalar-scalar three-point correlation, or bispectrum, between one gravitational-wave (tensor) mode and two density-perturbation (scalar) modes. This tensor-scalar-scalar correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

Supersolid inflation is a class of inflationary theories that simultaneously breaks time and space reparameterization invariance during inflation, with distinctive features for the dynamics of cosmological fluctuations. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A model of inflation is presented where the inflaton field is a complex scalar field coupled to a U(1) gauge field. Due to the axial symmetry of the potential, the inflation is driven by the radial direction while the angular field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. Sadegh Movahed

The presence of additional particles during inflation leads to non-Gaussianity in late-time correlators of primordial curvature perturbations. The shape and amplitude of this signal depend on the mass and spin of the extra particles.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Cora Dvorkin

We point out that tensor consistency relations-i.e. the behavior of primordial correlation functions in the limit a tensor mode has a small momentum-are more universal than scalar consistency relations. They hold in the presence of multiple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Lorenzo Bordin , Paolo Creminelli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Jorge Noreña

Observational consequences of inflationary cosmology in the holographic dual of the Randall-Sundrum type II braneworld scenario, as motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, are investigated. High energy corrections to the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 James E. Lidsey , David Seery

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

We study a class of minimally coupled scalar field theories which leads to analytic solutions for the Hubble rate and the scalar field, where the scalar field obeys a generalized tracking law $\dot{\phi}^2\sim H^{-m}$. The inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 V. K. Oikonomou

In this paper we study the inflation model driven by the phantom field. We propose a possible exit from phantom inflation to our observational cosmology by introducing an additional normal scalar field, similar to hybrid inflation model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We investigate the tensor perturbation in the inflation model driven by a massive-scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. For short wave-length modes, the perturbation feature is very similar to that of the usual chaotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields during inflation offers a compelling observational target. Heavy fields imprint characteristic oscillatory signals in non-Gaussian correlation functions of the inflaton, a process…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Daniel Green , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We consider the effects of fields with suddenly changing mass on the inflationary power spectra. In this context, when a field becomes light, it will be excited. This process contributes to the tensor power spectrum. We compute these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Daniel Carney , Willy Fischler , Ely D. Kovetz , Dustin Lorshbough , Sonia Paban