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If the graviton is the only high spin particle present during inflation, then the form of the observable tensor three-point function is fixed by de Sitter symmetry at leading order in slow-roll, regardless of the theory, to be a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden

We introduce conformal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs field to gravity and discuss the subsequent modification of $R^2$-inflation. The main observation is a lower temperature of reheating which happens mostly through scalaron decays…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

Recent detection of $B$-mode polarization induced from tensor perturbations by the BICEP2 experiment implies so-called large field inflation, where an inflaton field takes super-Planckian expectation value during inflation, at a high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

We investigate the possibility of the inflation driven by a Lorentz invariant non-standard spinor field. As these spinors are having dominant interaction via gravitational field only, they are considered as \emph{Dark Spinors}. We study how…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Abhishek Basak , Jitesh R. Bhatt

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We determine the frequency of regions of small-field inflation in the Wigner landscape as an approximation to random supergravities/type IIB flux compactifications. We show that small-field inflation occurs exponentially more often than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

Precise measurements of the microwave background anisotropy have confirmed the inflationary picture of approximately scale invariant, Gaussian primordial adiabatic density perturbations. However, there are some anomalies that suggest a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chien-Yao Tseng , Mark B. Wise

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec

Axions play a central role in many realizations of large field models of inflation and in recent alternative mechanisms for generating primordial tensor modes in small field models. If these axions couple to gauge fields, the coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Jonathan Ganc , Jorge Noreña , Martin S. Sloth

We revisit the possibility of producing observable tensor modes through a continuous particle production process during inflation. Particularly, we focus on the multi-field realization of inflation where a spectator pseudo-scalar $\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ogan Özsoy

Cosmological perturbations of massive higher-spin fields are generated during inflation, but they decay on scales larger than the Hubble radius as a consequence of the Higuchi bound. By introducing suitable couplings to the inflaton field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

This paper investigates Starobinsky's model of inflation driven by the trace anomaly of conformally coupled matter fields. This model does not suffer from the problem of contrived initial conditions that occurs in most models of inflation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Hawking , T. Hertog , H. S. Reall

Starobinsky's $R^2$ inflation manifests a best-fit scenario for the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations. Observables derived from the slow-roll picture of the $R^2$ model in the Einstein frame relies on the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Yi-Peng Wu

If long wavelength primordial tensor modes are coupled to short wavelength scalar modes, the scalar curvature two-point function will have an off-diagonal component. This `fossil' remnant is a signature of a mode coupling that cannot be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Elliot Nelson , Sarah Shandera

We investigate the inflationary universe in a theory where two scalar fields non-minimally coupling to the scalar curvature and an extra $R^2$ term exist and the conformal invariance is broken. In particular, the slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Kazuharu Bamba

We present the power spectra of the scalar- and tensor-type structures generated in an inflation model based on the nonminimally coupled scalar field with a self coupling. By comparing the contributions of these structures to the anisotropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 H. Noh , J. Hwang

We study the contribution of spectator massive scalar fields to the inflationary density perturbations through the universal gravitational coupling. We find that such contribution has several remarkable properties: it does not decrease as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

We develop a possibility of generating tensor non-Gaussianity in a kind of anisotropic inflation, where a $U(1)$ gauge field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field. Owing to this coupling, the coherent mode of the electric field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kai Murai , Ippei Obata , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Coupling between sub- and super-Hubble modes can affect the locally observed statistics of our universe. In the context of Quasi-Single Field Inflation, we can compute correlation functions and derive the influence of those unobservable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Anne-Sylvie Deutsch

Dynamics of the inflaton is studied when it interacts with boson and fermion fields and in minimal supersymmetric models. This encompasses multifield inflation models, such as hybrid inflation, and typical reheating models. For much of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos