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The increasing use of transformer-based large language models brings forward the challenge of processing long sequences. In document visual question answering (DocVQA), leading methods focus on the single-page setting, while documents can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Tsachi Blau , Sharon Fogel , Roi Ronen , Alona Golts , Roy Ganz , Elad Ben Avraham , Aviad Aberdam , Shahar Tsiper , Ron Litman

Serving large language models (LLMs) for massive users is challenged by the significant memory footprint of the transient state, known as the key-value (KV) cache, which scales with sequence length and number of requests. Instead of renting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Liu Qianli , Hong Zicong , Chen Fahao , Li Peng , Guo Song

Large language models (LLMs) excel at language understanding and generation, but their enormous computational and memory requirements hinder deployment. Compression offers a potential solution to mitigate these constraints. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Huanrong Liu , Chunlin Tian , Xuyang Wei , Qingbiao Li , Li Li

The increased memory demands of workloads is putting high pressure on Last Level Caches (LLCs). Unfortunately, there is limited opportunity to increase the capacity of LLCs due to the area and power requirements of the underlying SRAM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Apostolos Kokolis , Namrata Mantri , Shrikanth Ganapathy , Josep Torrellas , John Kalamatianos

This paper explores the problem of page migration in ring networks. A ring network is a connected graph, in which each node is connected with exactly two other nodes. In this problem, one of the nodes in a given network holds a page of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Amanj Khorramian , Akira Matsubayashi

There is an explosive growth in the size of the input and/or intermediate data used and generated by modern and emerging applications. Unfortunately, modern computing systems are not capable of handling large amounts of data efficiently.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nastaran Hajinazar

Small basestations (SBs) equipped with caching units have potential to handle the unprecedented demand growth in heterogeneous networks. Through low-rate, backhaul connections with the backbone, SBs can prefetch popular files during…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Alireza Sadeghi , Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Georgios B. Giannakis

Modern DRAM architectures allow a number of low-power states on individual memory ranks for advanced power management. Many previous studies have taken advantage of demotions on low-power states for energy saving. However, most of the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Yanchao Lu , Donghong Wu , Bingsheng He , Xueyan Tang , Jianliang Xu , Minyi Guo

In this paper, we rethink how an OS supports virtual memory. Classical VM is an opaque abstraction of RAM, backed by demand paging. However, most systems today (from phones to data-centers) do not page, and indeed may require the…

Address translation is a performance bottleneck in data-intensive workloads due to large datasets and irregular access patterns that lead to frequent high-latency page table walks (PTWs). PTWs can be reduced by using (i) large hardware TLBs…

Serverless computing relies on extreme multi-tenancy to remain economically viable, driving providers to rely on virtual machines (VMs) that ensure strong isolation and seamless ecosystem compatibility with the FaaS programming model.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 JooYoung Park , Kevin Nguetchouang , Jovan Stojkovic , Likun Zhang , Riccardo Mancini , Marco Cali , Dmitrii Ustiugov

Due to the continuously improving capabilities of mobile edges, recommender systems start to deploy models on edges to alleviate network congestion caused by frequent mobile requests. Several studies have leveraged the proximity of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kairui Fu , Shengyu Zhang , Zheqi Lv , Jingyuan Chen , Jiwei Li

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology to cope with the exponential increase in 5G data traffic. Such networks typically require a very dense deployment of base stations. A subset of those, so-called macro base…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Dingwen Yuan , Hsuan-Yin Lin , Jörg Widmer , Matthias Hollick

Text-rich graphs, prevalent in data mining contexts like e-commerce and academic graphs, consist of nodes with textual features linked by various relations. Traditional graph machine learning models, such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs),…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Shichang Zhang , Da Zheng , Jiani Zhang , Qi Zhu , Xiang song , Soji Adeshina , Christos Faloutsos , George Karypis , Yizhou Sun

As persistent memory (PM) technologies emerge, hybrid memory architectures combining DRAM with PM bring the potential to provide a tiered, byte-addressable main memory of unprecedented capacity. Nearly a decade after the first proposals for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Miguel Marques , Ilia Kuzmin , João Barreto , José Monteiro , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Migration and replication of virtual network functions (VNFs) are well-known mechanisms to face dynamic resource requests in Internet Service Provider (ISP) edge networks. They are not only used to reallocate resources in carrier networks,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Francisco Carpio , Wolfgang Bziuk , Admela Jukan

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful foundation for intelligent reasoning and decision-making, demonstrating substantial impact across a wide range of domains and applications. However, their massive parameter scales and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Mingyu Sun , Xiao Zhang , Shen Qu , Yan Li , Mengbai Xiao , Yuan Yuan , Dongxiao Yu

Compute in-memory (CIM) is a promising technique that minimizes data transport, the primary performance bottleneck and energy cost of most data intensive applications. This has found wide-spread adoption in accelerating neural networks for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Brian Crafton , Samuel Spetalnick , Arijit Raychowdhury

Non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) offers byte-addressable persistence at speeds comparable to DRAM. However, with caches remaining volatile, automatic cache evictions can reorder updates to memory, potentially leaving persistent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yuanhao Wei , Naama Ben-David , Michal Friedman , Guy E. Blelloch , Erez Petrank

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems demand precise and efficient target localization, a task challenged by rich multipath propagation in complex wireless environments. This paper introduces MARBLE-Net (Multipath-Aware…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Qiushi Liang , Yeyue Cai , Jianhua Mo , Meixia Tao