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By integrating Software-Defined Networking and cloud computing, virtualized networking and computing resources can be dynamically reallocated through live migration of Virtual Machines (VMs). Dynamic resource management such as load…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 TianZhang He , Adel N Toosi , Rajkumar Buyya

Tackling complex reasoning tasks typically relies on massive monolithic LLMs, which suffer from severe computational redundancy. While task decomposition through structured pipelines or multi-agent collaborations offers an alternative,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yanxing Guo , Zihao Zheng , Fangzhou Wu , Ling Liang , Lin Bao , Zongwei Wang , Yimao Cai

Modern key-value stores, object stores, Internet proxy caches, as well as Content Delivery Networks (CDN) often manage objects of diverse sizes, e.g., blobs, video files of different lengths, images with varying resolution, and small…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Gil Einziger , Ohad Eytan , Roy Friedman , Benjamin Manes

Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE) has become a preferred architecture for scaling Transformer capacity without increasing computational cost, as it activates only a small subset of experts for each input. However, deploying such an approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ziyi Han , Xutong Liu , Ruiting Zhou , Xiangxiang Dai , John C. S. Lui

To interconnect their growing number of servers, current supercomputers and data centers are starting to adopt low-diameter networks, such as HyperX, Dragonfly and Dragonfly+. These emergent topologies require balancing the load over their…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Alejandro Cano , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

Tiered memory, built upon a combination of fast memory and slow memory, provides a cost-effective solution to meet ever-increasing requirements from emerging applications for large memory capacity. Reducing the size of fast memory is…

Running language models in the browser presents a unique opportunity to build efficient, private, and portable AI applications, but requires contending with constrained memory availability and heterogeneous hardware targets. To realize this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Reese Levine , Rithik Sharma , Nikhil Jain , Abhijit Ramesh , Zheyuan Chen , Neha Abbas , James Contini , Tyler Sorensen

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess a theoretical capability to model information density far beyond the limits of classical statistical methods (e.g., Lempel-Ziv). However, utilizing this capability for lossless compression involves…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Marcus Armstrong , ZiWei Qiu , Huy Q. Vo , Arjun Mukherjee

To improve system performance, modern operating systems (OSes) often undertake activities that require modification of virtual-to-physical page translation mappings. For example, the OS may migrate data between physical frames to defragment…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Zi Yan , Guilherme Cox , Jan Vesely , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Adapting Large Language Models in complex technical service domains is constrained by the absence of explicit cognitive chains in human demonstrations and the inherent ambiguity arising from the diversity of valid responses. These…

Meta computing is a new computing paradigm that aims to efficiently utilize all network computing resources to provide fault-tolerant, personalized services with strong security and privacy guarantees. It also seeks to virtualize the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mengjie Liu , Yihua Li , Fangyi Mou , Zhiqing Tang , Jiong Lou , Jianxiong Guo , Weijia Jia

Servers produced by mainstream vendors are inefficient in processing Big Data queries due to bottlenecks inherent in the fundamental architecture of these systems. Current server blades contain multicore processors connected to DRAM memory…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Ed T. Upchurch

In recent work on time-series prediction, Transformers and even large language models have garnered significant attention due to their strong capabilities in sequence modeling. However, in practical deployments, time-series prediction often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Wenxuan Xie , Fanpu Cao

Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, they encounter challenges in terms of reasoning efficiency, large model size and overthinking. However, existing lightweight…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Qixiang Yin , Huanjin Yao , Jianghao Chen , Jiaxing Huang , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su

Non-autoregressive machine translation (NAT) has recently made great progress. However, most works to date have focused on standard translation tasks, even though some edit-based NAT models, such as the Levenshtein Transformer (LevT), seem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jitao Xu , Josep Crego , François Yvon

We present StreamBridge, a simple yet effective framework that seamlessly transforms offline Video-LLMs into streaming-capable models. It addresses two fundamental challenges in adapting existing models into online scenarios: (1) limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Haibo Wang , Bo Feng , Zhengfeng Lai , Mingze Xu , Shiyu Li , Weifeng Ge , Afshin Dehghan , Meng Cao , Ping Huang

Large reasoning models (LRMs) excel at a long chain of reasoning but often fail to faithfully follow instructions regarding output format, constraints, or specific requirements. We investigate whether this gap can be closed by integrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zhehao Huang , Yuhang Liu , Baijiong Lin , Yixin Lou , Zhengbao He , Hanling Tian , Tao Li , Xiaolin Huang

Nowadays, avoiding system calls during cluster communication (e.g., in Data Centers and High Performance Computing) in modern high-speed interconnection networks has become a necessity, due to the high overhead of multiple data copies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Antonis Psistakis

Recently, integrating the local modeling capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the global dependency strengths of Transformers has created a sensation in the semantic segmentation community. However, substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yangyang Qiu , Guoan Xu , Guangwei Gao , Zhenhua Guo , Yi Yu , Chia-Wen Lin

Data-hungry applications that require terabytes of memory have become widespread in recent years. To meet the memory needs of these applications, data centers are embracing tiered memory architectures with near and far memory tiers.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Alan Nair , Sandeep Kumar , Aravinda Prasad , Andy Rudoff , Sreenivas Subramoney