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We study the sample complexity of stochastic convex optimization when problem parameters, e.g., the distance to optimality, are unknown. We pursue two strategies. First, we develop a reliable model selection method that avoids overfitting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jared Lawrence , Ari Kalinsky , Hannah Bradfield , Yair Carmon , Oliver Hinder

Convex sets arising in a variety of applications are well-defined for every relevant dimension. Examples include the simplex and the spectraplex that correspond to probability distributions and to quantum states; combinatorial polytopes and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Eitan Levin , Venkat Chandrasekaran

A key problem in statistics and machine learning is the determination of network structure from data. We consider the case where the structure of the graph to be reconstructed is known to be scale-free. We show that in such cases it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Aaron J. Defazio , Tiberio S. Caetano

We propose a general framework for reduced-rank modeling of matrix-valued data. By applying a generalized nuclear norm penalty we can directly model low-dimensional latent variables associated with rows and columns. Our framework flexibly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-23 William Fithian , Rahul Mazumder

Cross-entropy loss together with softmax is arguably one of the most common used supervision components in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Despite its simplicity, popularity and excellent performance, the component does not explicitly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Weiyang Liu , Yandong Wen , Zhiding Yu , Meng Yang

This work aims to develop a measure that can accurately rank the performance of various classifiers when they are tested on unlabeled data from out-of-distribution (OOD) distributions. We commence by demonstrating that conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Weijie Tu , Weijian Deng , Liang Zheng , Tom Gedeon

Graph-based variational methods have recently shown to be highly competitive for various classification problems of high-dimensional data, but are inherently difficult to handle from an optimization perspective. This paper proposes a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-17 Egil Bae , Ekaterina Merkurjev

Parameter-free stochastic optimization aims to design algorithms that are agnostic to the underlying problem parameters while still achieving convergence rates competitive with optimally tuned methods. While some parameter-free methods do…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuheng Zhao , Yu-Hu Yan , Amit Attia , Tomer Koren , Lijun Zhang , Peng Zhao

The computational cost of training with softmax cross entropy loss grows linearly with the number of classes. For the settings where a large number of classes are involved, a common method to speed up training is to sample a subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Ankit Singh Rawat , Jiecao Chen , Felix Yu , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Sanjiv Kumar

The key assumption underlying linear Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is that the learner has access to a known feature map $\phi(x, a)$ that maps state-action pairs to $d$-dimensional vectors, and that the rewards and transitions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Noah Golowich , Ankur Moitra , Dhruv Rohatgi

The softmax representation of probabilities for categorical variables plays a prominent role in modern machine learning with numerous applications in areas such as large scale classification, neural language modeling and recommendation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Michalis K. Titsias

Learning of continuous exponential family distributions with unbounded support remains an important area of research for both theory and applications in high-dimensional statistics. In recent years, score matching has become a widely used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Devin Smedira , Abhijith Jayakumar , Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Andrey Y. Lokhov

In this paper, we study the problem of sparse mixed linear regression on an unlabeled dataset that is generated from linear measurements from two different regression parameter vectors. Since the data is unlabeled, our task is not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Adarsh Barik , Jean Honorio

We present a new approach to learning the structure and parameters of a Bayesian network based on regularized estimation in an exponential family representation. Here we show that, given a fixed variable order, the optimal structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Yuhong Guo , Dale Schuurmans

This manuscript studies statistical properties of linear classifiers obtained through minimization of an unregularized convex risk over a finite sample. Although the results are explicitly finite-dimensional, inputs may be passed through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-15 Matus Telgarsky

Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks. However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Alhussein Fawzi , Mike Davies , Pascal Frossard

We develop a rigorous mathematical analysis of zero-shot learning with attributes. In this setting, the goal is to label novel classes with no training data, only detectors for attributes and a description of how those attributes are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Alessio Mazzetto , Cristina Menghini , Andrew Yuan , Eli Upfal , Stephen H. Bach

One-hot labels do not represent soft decision boundaries among concepts, and hence, models trained on them are prone to overfitting. Using soft labels as targets provide regularization, but different soft labels might be optimal at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Nidhi Vyas , Shreyas Saxena , Thomas Voice

To construct flexible nonlinear predictive distributions, the paper introduces a family of softplus function based regression models that convolve, stack, or combine both operations by convolving countably infinite stacked gamma…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-24 Mingyuan Zhou

We present a latent variable model for classification that provides a novel probabilistic interpretation of neural network softmax classifiers. We derive a variational objective to train the model, analogous to the evidence lower bound…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Shehzaad Dhuliawala , Mrinmaya Sachan , Carl Allen