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The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between erectile pressure (EP) and shear wave speed of the corpus cavernosa obtained via a specific ultrasound vibro-elastography (UVE) technique. This study builds upon our…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-06-22 Boran Zhou , Landon W. Trost , Xiaoming Zhang

In this work a continuum model for high frequency poroelastic longitudinal waves in hydrogels is presented. A viscoelastic force describing the interaction between the polymer network and the bounded water present in such materials is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Piero Chiarelli , Antonio Lanatà , Claudio Domenici , Marina Carbone

We describe an experimental setup specifically designed for measuring the ultrasonic transmission through liquid foams, over a broad range of frequencies (60-600 kHz). The question of determining the ultrasonic properties of the foam…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Juliette Pierre , F. Elias , Valentin Leroy

Lung ultrasound surface wave elastography (LUSWE) is a novel noninvasive technique for measuring superficial lung tissue stiffness.The purpose of this study was to translate LUSWE for assessing patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD)…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-22 Xiaoming Zhang , Boran Zhou , Thomas Osborn , Brian Bartholmai , Sanjay Kalra

The interaction of ultrasonic waves with fluid-embedded viscoelastic plates, pipes, and shells, have been subject to extensive theoretical and experimental studies over several decades. In normal-incidence through-transmission measurements…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Magne Aanes , Kjetil Daae Lohne , Per Lunde , Magne Vestrheim

Different clinical elastography devices show different liver-stiffness values in the same subject, hindering comparison of values and establishment of system-independent thresholds for disease detection. Therefore, authorities request…

We show that the delivery of fracture work to the tip of an advancing planar crack is strongly reduced by surface phonon emission, leading to forbidden ranges of crack speed. The emission can be interpreted through dispersion of the group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Parisi , Robin C. Ball

Making use of the poroelastic theory for hydrated polymeric matrices, the ultrasound (US) propagation in a gel medium filled by spherical cells is studied . The model describes the connection between the poroelastic structure of living…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Piero Chiarelli , Bruna Vinci , Antonio Lanatá , Clara Lagomarsini , Simone Chiarelli

Using X-ray micro-diffraction and surface acoustic wave spectroscopy, we measure lattice swelling and elastic modulus changes in a W-1%Re alloy after implantation with 3110 appm of helium. A fraction of a percent observed lattice expansion…

Surface roughness elements are commonly used in wind tunnel testing to hasten the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer in model tests to mimic the aerodynamic effects present in the full-scale application. These devices can…

Our recent modelling works and corresponding numerical simulations realized to describe the UO2 oxidation processes confirm the theory showing that an applied mechanical strain can strongly affect the local oxygen diffusion in a stressed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Laura Raceanu , Virgil Optasanu , Tony Montesin , Nicolas Creton

Ultrasound is increasingly being used to modulate the properties of biological membranes for applications in drug delivery and neuromodulation. While various studies have investigated the mechanical aspect of the interaction such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Shamit Shrivastava , Robin O. Cleveland , Matthias F. Schneider

Therapeutic ultrasound is an investigational modality which could potentially be used for minimally invasive treatment of prostate cancer. Computational simulations were used to study the effect of natural physiological variations in tissue…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Visa Suomi , Bradley Treeby , Jiri Jaros , Jani Saunavaara , Aida Kiviniemi , Roberto Blanco

In this paper, we study the effects of both the amount of open cell walls and their aperture sizes on solid foams permeability. FEM flow simulations are performed at both pore and macroscopic scales. For foams with fully interconnected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 V. Langlois , V. H. Trinh , C. Lusso , C. Perrot , X. Chateau , Y. Khidas , O. Pitois

Influence of pulsed electric field (PEF) simultaneous to pressure treatment on moisture expression from fine-cut cellular raw material has been investigated. Dependencies of specific conductivity $\sigma$, liquid yield $Y$, instantaneous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Bazhal , N. I. Lebovka , E. I. Vorobiev

Knowing the influence of the substrate type on the diffusion coefficient and the momentum relaxation in graphene is of great importance for the development of new device models specifically adapted to the peculiarities of this material. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Raúl Rengel , Elena Pascual , María J. Martin

Ultrasonic wave attenuation({\alpha}) measurement by pulse-echo method exhibits pronounced dependence on experimental conditions. It is shown to be an inherent characteristic of the method itself. Estimation of {\alpha} from the component…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Barnana Pal

The velocity relaxation of an impulsively forced spherical particle in a fluid confined by two parallel plane walls is studied using a direct numerical simulation approach. During the relaxation process, the momentum of the particle is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

The effects of a pulsed low frequency electromagnetic field were investigated on photoluminescence of well characterized water and prepared under controlled conditions (container, atmospheric, electromagnetic, and acoustic environments).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Philippe Vallée , Jacques Lafait , Pascale Mentré , Marie-Odile Monod , Yolène Thomas

Elastic turbulence is a chaotic regime that emerges in polymer solutions at low Reynolds numbers. A common way to ensure stability in numerical simulations of polymer solutions is to add artificially large polymer-stress diffusion. In order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Anupam Gupta , Dario Vincenzi
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