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We propose a framework to study models of computation of indeterministic data, represented by abstract "distributions". In these distributions, probabilities are replaced by "amplitudes" drawn from a fixed semi-ring $S$, of which the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Niel de Beaudrap

The topological properties of a set have a strong impact on its computability properties. A striking illustration of this idea is given by spheres and closed manifolds: if a set $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere or a closed manifold, then any…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-11 Djamel Eddine Amir , Mathieu Hoyrup

Commutative hypercomplex algebras offer significant advantages over traditional quaternions due to their compatibility with linear algebra techniques and efficient computational implementation, which is crucial for broad applicability. This…

Orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal matrices have a long history of use in digital image processing, digital and wireless communications, cryptography and many other areas of computer science and coding theory. The practical benefits of using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Danilo Gligoroski , Kristian Gjosteen , Katina Kralevska

Tensors of order three or higher have found applications in diverse fields, including image and signal processing, data mining, biomedical engineering and link analysis, to name a few. In many applications that involve for example time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , George Michailidis

This paper introduces a novel tangential-normal ($t$-$n$) decomposition for finite element differential forms, presenting a new framework for constructing bases in finite element exterior calculus. The main contribution is the development…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

Determinants of structured matrices play a fundamental role in both pure and applied mathematics, with wide-ranging applications in linear algebra, combinatorics, coding theory, and numerical analysis. In this work, the enumeration of…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-09-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro , Neennara Rodnit , Somphong Jitman

Many critical EDA problems suffer from the curse of dimensionality, i.e. the very fast-scaling computational burden produced by large number of parameters and/or unknown variables. This phenomenon may be caused by multiple spatial or…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Zheng Zhang , Kim Batselier , Haotian Liu , Luca Daniel , Ngai Wong

We discuss the construction of finite element spaces of differential forms which satisfy the crucial assumptions of the finite element exterior calculus, namely that they can be assembled into subcomplexes of the de Rham complex which admit…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold

In order to generalize finite element methods to differential forms, Arnold, Falk, and Winther constructed two families of spaces of polynomial differential forms on a simplex $T$, the $\mathcal P_r\Lambda^k(T)$ spaces and the $\mathcal…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

Multiple scale homogenization problems are reduced to single scale problems in higher dimension. It is shown that sparse tensor product Finite Element Methods (FEM) allow the numerical solution in complexity independent of the dimension and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Christoph Schwab

Both the function and its normal derivative on the element boundary are $Q_k$ polynomials for the Bogner-Fox-Schmit $C^1$-$Q_k$ finite element functions. Mathematically, to keep the optimal order of approximation, their spaces are required…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Hongling Hu , Shangyou Zhang

A tensor is a multidimensional array of numbers that can be used to store data, encode a computational relation and represent quantum entanglement. In this sense a tensor can be viewed as valuable resource whose transformation can lead to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Matthias Christandl

We consider cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs) as a tool for representing semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this framework, a CAD $\mathscr{C}$ is adapted to a given set $S$ if $S$ is a union of cells of $\mathscr{C}$.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lucas Michel , Pierre Mathonet , Naïm Zénaïdi

Families of objects appear in several contexts, like algebraic topology, theory of deformations, theoretical physics, etc. An unified coordinate-free algebraic framework for families of geometrical quantities is presented here, which allows…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-30 Giovanni Moreno

A finite element methodology for large classes of variational boundary value problems is defined which involves discretizing two linear operators: (1) the differential operator defining the spatial boundary value problem; and (2) a Riesz…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Brendan Keith , Socratis Petrides , Federico Fuentes , Leszek Demkowicz

Topological orders can be used as media for topological quantum computing --- a promising quantum computation model due to its invulnerability against local errors. Conversely, a quantum simulator, often regarded as a quantum computing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Keren Li , Yidun Wan , Ling-Yan Hung , Tian Lan , Guilu Long , Dawei Lu , Bei Zeng , Raymond Laflamme

Tensors, or multi-linear forms, are important objects in a variety of areas from analytics, to combinatorics, to computational complexity theory. Notions of tensor rank aim to quantify the "complexity" of these forms, and are thus also…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mandar Juvekar , Arian Nadjimzadah