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Analog models of black holes have unequivocally proven to be extremely beneficial in providing critical information regarding black hole spectroscopy, superradiance, quantum phenomena and most importantly Hawking radiation and black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It has been proposed that a black hole horizon should generate Hawking radiation. In order to test this theory, we have created a narrow, low density, very low temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, containing an analog black hole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jeff Steinhauer

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

Observing quantum particle creation by black holes (Hawking radiation) in the astrophysical context is, in ordinary situations, hopeless. Nevertheless the Hawking effect, which depends only on kinematical properties of wave propagation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 A. Fabbri

Analogue gravity is based on the simple observation that perturbations propagating in several physical systems can be described by a quantum field theory in a curved spacetime. While phenomena like Hawking radiation are hardly detectable in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stefano Finazzi

Theories on the bosonic nature of dark matter are a promising alternative to the cold dark matter model. Here we consider a dark matter halo in the state of a Bose-Einstein condensate, subject to the gravitation of a black hole. In the low…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Ludovica Dieli , Claudio Conti

The sonic analogue of Hawking radiation can now be experimentally recreated in Bose-Einstein Condensates that contain an acoustic black hole. In these experiments the signal strength and analogue Hawking temperature increase for denser…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yash Palan , Sebastian Wüster

The density density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani

Artificial black holes may demonstrate some of the elusive quantum properties of the event horizon, in particular Hawking radiation. One promising candidate is a sonic hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We clarify why Hawking radiation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Leonhardt , T. Kiss , P. Ohberg

We observe spontaneous Hawking radiation, stimulated by quantum vacuum fluctuations, emanating from an analogue black hole in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Correlations are observed between the Hawking particles outside the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jeff Steinhauer

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

Our goal in this paper is to explain the internal properties of the black hole by considering its density as a function of the reciprocal of its radius and the temperature as a function of the reciprocal of the density. We then set the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 J. Enrique H. Ramírez

Inspired by a recent experiment by Steinhauer and co-workers, we present a simple model which describes the formation of an acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate, allowing an analytical computation of the evolution in time of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Alessandro Fabbri , Roberto Balbinot

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu

General types of Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. The formation of black-hole analogues is examined for both short- and long-range interactions for arbitrary spatial dimensions greater than two. The former case includes non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Florian Kuhnel

We study black hole radiation of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole with an electric charge in the framework of quantum gravity. Based on a canonical quantization for a spherically symmetric geometry, under physically plausible assumptions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ichiro Oda

The spacetime inside the white hole is like an anisotropic cosmological background with the past singularity playing the role of a big bang singularity. The scale factor along the extended spatial direction is contracting while the scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

We discuss a sufficiently large 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole which is in equilibrium with a heat bath. In other words, we consider a black hole which has grown up from a small one in the heat bath adiabatically. We express the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We construct analogues for the quantum phenomena of black hole radiation in the context of {\it classical field theory}. Hawking radiation from a (radially) collapsing star is mathematically equivalent to radiation from a mirror moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan
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