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Generation of graphs is a major challenge for real-world tasks that require understanding the complex nature of their non-Euclidean structures. Although diffusion models have achieved notable success in graph generation recently, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jaehyeong Jo , Dongki Kim , Sung Ju Hwang

Variable-density cellular structures can overcome connectivity and manufacturability issues of topologically optimized structures, particularly those represented as discrete density maps. However, the optimization of such cellular…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jun Wang , Wei Wayne Chen , Daicong Da , Mark Fuge , Rahul Rai

Crystal structure prediction is a long-standing challenge in materials science, with most data-driven methods developed for inorganic systems. This leaves an important gap for organic crystals, which are central to pharmaceuticals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Mohammadmahdi Vahediahmar , Matthew A. McDonald , Feng Liu

Learning distributions of graphs can be used for automatic drug discovery, molecular design, complex network analysis, and much more. We present an improved framework for learning generative models of graphs based on the idea of deep state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Julian Stier , Michael Granitzer

Deep generative models have recently been applied to molecule design. If the molecules are encoded in linear SMILES strings, modeling becomes convenient. However, models relying on string representations tend to generate invalid samples and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bo Pang , Tian Han , Ying Nian Wu

This work introduces MiDi, a novel diffusion model for jointly generating molecular graphs and their corresponding 3D arrangement of atoms. Unlike existing methods that rely on predefined rules to determine molecular bonds based on the 3D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Clement Vignac , Nagham Osman , Laura Toni , Pascal Frossard

The quest for efficient and robust deep learning models for molecular systems representation is increasingly critical in scientific exploration. The advent of message passing neural networks has marked a transformative era in graph-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Jian Chang , Shuze Zhu

Learning on molecule graphs has become an increasingly important topic in AI for science, which takes full advantage of AI to facilitate scientific discovery. Existing solutions on modeling molecules utilize Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Limin Li , Kuo Yang , Wenjie Du , Pengkun Wang , Zhengyang Zhou , Yang Wang

Accurate and efficient prediction of the molecular properties of drugs is one of the fundamental problems in drug research and development. Recent advancements in representation learning have been shown to greatly improve the performance of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-06-17 Hui Liu , Yibiao Huang , Xuejun Liu , Lei Deng

Generating molecules with desired chemical properties is important for drug discovery. The use of generative neural networks is promising for this task. However, from visual inspection, it often appears that generated samples lack…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-01 Mostapha Benhenda

Synthesizability remains a critical bottleneck in generative molecular design. While recent advances have addressed synthesizability in 2D graphs, extending these constraints to 3D for geometry-based conditional generation remains largely…

Machine learning for molecules holds great potential for efficiently exploring the vast chemical space and thus streamlining the drug discovery process by facilitating the design of new therapeutic molecules. Deep generative models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Johanna Sommer , Leon Hetzel , David Lüdke , Fabian Theis , Stephan Günnemann

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema

Most real-world graphs exhibit a hierarchical structure, which is often overlooked by existing graph generation methods. To address this limitation, we propose a novel graph generative network that captures the hierarchical nature of graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami

Generating graphs that preserve characteristic structures while promoting sample diversity can be challenging, especially when the number of graph observations is small. Here, we tackle the problem of graph generation from only one observed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-08 Gesine Reinert , Wenkai Xu

Generative models based on generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been widely studied in the fields of image generation, speech generation, and drug discovery, but, only a few studies have focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Yoshihide Sawada , Koji Morikawa , Mikiya Fujii

We introduce a new graph diffusion model for small molecule generation, DMol, which outperforms the state-of-the-art DiGress model in terms of validity by roughly 1.5% across all benchmarking datasets while reducing the number of diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Peizhi Niu , Yu-Hsiang Wang , Vishal Rana , Chetan Rupakheti , Abhishek Pandey , Olgica Milenkovic

Traditional molecule generation methods often rely on sequence- or graph-based representations, which can limit their expressive power or require complex permutation-equivariant architectures. This paper introduces a novel paradigm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Van Khoa Nguyen , Maciej Falkiewicz , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Alexandros Kalousis

Graph generation has emerged as a crucial task in machine learning, with significant challenges in generating graphs that accurately reflect specific properties. Existing methods often fall short in efficiently addressing this need as they…

In this paper, we study deep generative models for effective unsupervised learning. We propose VGAN, which works by minimizing a variational lower bound of the negative log likelihood (NLL) of an energy based model (EBM), where the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Shuangfei Zhai , Yu Cheng , Rogerio Feris , Zhongfei Zhang