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With the increasing artificial intelligence application, deep neural network (DNN) has become an emerging task. However, to train a good deep learning model will suffer from enormous computation cost and energy consumption. Recently,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Boyang Li , Changhao Chenli , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi , Taeho Jung

The growth in IoT devices means an ongoing risk of data vulnerability. The transition from centralized ecosystems to decentralized ecosystems is of paramount importance due to security, privacy, and data use concerns. Since the majority of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sushil Khairnar

Medical Record Management System is an important information management system in healthcare centers and hospitals. Information kept in such systems need to be clean, correct and tamper-proof. In this paper, we take advantage of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Hao Wang

Transaction throughput, confirmation latency and confirmation reliability are fundamental performance measures of any blockchain system in addition to its security. In a decentralized setting, these measures are limited by two underlying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Vivek Bagaria , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse , Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

Hyperledger Fabric is a prominent and flexible solution for building permissioned distributed ledger platforms. Access control and identity management relies on a Membership Service Provider (MSP) whose cryptographic interface only handles…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Amelia Holcomb , Geovandro C. C. F. Pereira , Bhargav Das , Michele Mosca

Financial fraud cases are on the rise even with the current technological advancements. Due to the lack of inter-organization synergy and because of privacy concerns, authentic financial transaction data is rarely available. On the other…

Since Bitcoin was first introduced in 2008, many types of cryptocurrencies have been proposed based on blockchain. However, the performance of permissionless blockchains restricts the widespread of cryptocurrency. Recently, Libra was…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Jiashuo Zhang , Jianbo Gao , Zhenhao Wu , Wentian Yan , Qize Wu , Qingshan Li , Zhong Chen

The adoption of permissioned blockchain networks in enterprise settings has seen an increase in growth over the past few years. While encouraging, this is leading to the emergence of new data, asset and process silos limiting the potential…

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

Nowadays, sharding is deemed as a promising way to save traditional blockchain protocols from their low scalability. However, such technique also brings several potential risks and huge communication overheads. An improper design may give…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Mengqian Zhang , Jichen Li , Zhaohua Chen , Hongyin Chen , Xiaotie Deng

Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) environment has become increasingly fertile for malicious users to break the security and privacy of IoT users. Access control is a paramount necessity to forestall illicit access. Traditional access…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ebtihal Abdulrahman , Suhair Alshehri , Ali Alzubaidy , Asma Cherif

Smart contracts, the cornerstone of blockchain technology, enable secure, automated distributed execution. Given their role in handling large transaction volumes across clients, miners, and validators, exploring concurrency is critical.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Atefeh Zareh Chahoki , Maurice Herlihy , Marco Roveri

As enterprises embrace blockchain technology, many real-world applications have been developed and deployed using permissioned blockchain platforms (access to network is controlled and given to only nodes with known identities). Such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Rashmi Agrawal , Ji Yang , Haris Javaid

One of the key processes in Agriculture is quality measurement throughout the transportation of grains along its complex supply chain. This procedure is suitable for failures, such as delays to final destinations, poor monitoring, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Percival Lucena , Alecio P. D. Binotto , Fernanda da Silva Momo , Henry Kim

The increased use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices -- from basic sensors to robust embedded computers -- has boosted the demand for information processing and storing solutions closer to these devices. Edge computing has been established…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Daniel Montero Hernández , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Blockchain technology promises to revolutionize manufacturing industries. For example, several supply-chain use-cases may benefit from transparent asset tracking and automated processes using smart contracts. Several real-world deployments…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Christina Müller , Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Pascal Felber , Christian Göttel , Valerio Schiavoni

A major challenge in blockchain sharding protocols is that more than 95% transactions are cross-shard. Not only those cross-shard transactions degrade the system throughput but also double the confirmation time, and exhaust an already…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lan N. Nguyen , Truc Nguyen , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

Cryptocurrency networks such as Bitcoin have emerged as a distributed alternative to traditional centralized financial transaction networks. However, there are major challenges in scaling up the throughput of such networks. Lightning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri

Hashing functions, which are created to provide brief and erratic digests for the message entered, are the primary cryptographic primitives used in blockchain networks. Hashing is employed in blockchain networks to create linked block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Marut Pandya

Farmers need to be efficient and dedicate a lot of time in order to sustain the quality of their animals which are in their care. The most convenient and good quality - price ratio should be chosen for the feed of animals. Blockchain is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Monica-Paula Marin , Iuliana Marin , Livia Vidu
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