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Author profiling is the task of inferring characteristics about individuals by analyzing content they share. Supervised machine learning still dominates automatic systems that perform this task, despite the popularity of prompting large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Jan Hofmann , Cornelia Sindermann , Roman Klinger

Demographic inference plays a crucial role in understanding the representativeness and equity of social media-based research. However, existing methods typically rely on a single modality, such as text, image, or network, and are limited to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hao Yang , Angela Yao , Eric Chang , Hexiang Wang

Metrics derived from Twitter and other social media---often referred to as altmetrics---are increasingly used to estimate the broader social impacts of scholarship. Such efforts, however, may produce highly misleading results, as the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Qing Ke , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

The wide use of social media sites and other digital technologies have resulted in an unprecedented availability of digital data that are being used to study human behavior across research domains. Although unsolicited opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Quynh Nguyen , Hedwig Lee , Elaine O. Nsoesie

While social media platforms, such as Twitter, provide a medium for large-scale opinion sharing during news events, it is manually impossible for individuals or media agencies to process the vast volume of content to identify key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Chaitanya Wanjari , Jessica Kamal , Riddhi Jain , Samruddhi Kurhe , Roshni Chakraborty

Social media data provides propitious opportunities for public health research. However, studies suggest that disparities may exist in the representation of certain populations (e.g., people of lower socioeconomic status). To quantify and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Nina Cesare , Christan Grant , Jared B. Hawkins , John S. Brownstein , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Much attention has been given to the task of gender inference of Twitter users. Although names are strong gender indicators, the names of Twitter users are rarely used as a feature; probably due to the high number of ill-formed names, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Juergen Mueller , Gerd Stumme

Languages shared by people differ in different regions based on their accents, pronunciation and word usages. In this era sharing of language takes place mainly through social media and blogs. Every second swing of such a micro posts exist…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Barathi Ganesh HB

The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has proven to be a tool that could help in the automatic detection of sexism. Previous studies have shown that these models contain biases that do not accurately reflect reality, especially for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Judith Tavarez-Rodríguez , Fernando Sánchez-Vega , A. Pastor López-Monroy

We present an analysis of the representation of gender as a data dimension in data visualizations and propose a set of considerations around visual variables and annotations for gender-related data. Gender is a common demographic dimension…

The manner in which different racial and gender groups are portrayed in news coverage plays a large role in shaping public opinion. As such, understanding how such groups are portrayed in news media is of notable societal value, and has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Hazem Ibrahim , Nouar AlDahoul , Syed Mustafa Ali Abbasi , Fareed Zaffar , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

Inferring socioeconomic attributes of social media users such as occupation and income is an important problem in computational social science. Automated inference of such characteristics has applications in personalised recommender…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nikolaos Aletras , Benjamin Paul Chamberlain

The advancements in computer vision and image processing techniques have led to emergence of new application in the domain of visual surveillance, targeted advertisement, content-based searching, and human-computer interaction etc. Out of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Aakash Singh , Vivek Kumar Singh

We use structural topic modeling to examine racial bias in data collected to train models to detect hate speech and abusive language in social media posts. We augment the abusive language dataset by adding an additional feature indicating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Thomas Davidson , Debasmita Bhattacharya

Text classification is an important topic in the field of natural language processing. It has been preliminarily applied in information retrieval, digital library, automatic abstracting, text filtering, word semantic discrimination and many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Hao Li , Brandon Bennett

The problem of online threats and abuse could potentially be mitigated with a computational approach, where sources of abuse are better understood or identified through author profiling. However, abusive language constitutes a specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Isabelle van der Vegt , Bennett Kleinberg , Paul Gill

Many openly non-binary gender individuals participate in social networks. However, the relationship between gender and online interactions is not well understood, which may result in disparate treatment by large language models. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Rebecca Dorn , Negar Mokhberian , Julie Jiang , Jeremy Abramson , Fred Morstatter , Kristina Lerman

We explore social perception of human faces in CLIP, a widely used open-source vision-language model. To this end, we compare the similarity in CLIP embeddings between different textual prompts and a set of face images. Our textual prompts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Carina I. Hausladen , Manuel Knott , Colin F. Camerer , Pietro Perona

Polarization, declining trust, and wavering support for democratic norms are pressing threats to U.S. democracy. Exposure to verified and quality news may lower individual susceptibility to these threats and make citizens more resilient to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Hadi Askari , Anshuman Chhabra , Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg , Michael Heseltine , Magdalena Wojcieszak

With massive explosion of social media such as Twitter and Instagram, people daily share billions of multimedia posts, containing images and text. Typically, text in these posts is short, informal and noisy, leading to ambiguities which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Omer Arshad , Ignazio Gallo , Shah Nawaz , Alessandro Calefati