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We have studied the relativistic beamed outflow proposed to occur in the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts. A jet forms as a consequence of an assumed energy deposition of $\sim 10^{50}- 10^{51}$ erg/s within a $30^{\circ}$ cone around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Aloy , Ewald Mueller , Jose M. Ibanez , Jose M. Marti , Andrew MacFadyen

Spray atomization process involves complex multi-phase phenomena. Abundant literature and validation of spray modelling for industrial applications like fuel injection in internal combustion and turbine jet engines are available. However,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Kendra Shrestha , James Van Strien , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

Sweeping jets are increasingly employed in thermal management and flow control applications due to their inherent unsteadiness and ability to cover wide surface areas. This study investigates the unsteady heat transfer and flow structures…

The Variable Density and Speed of Sound Vessel (VDSSV) produces subsonic turbulent flows that are both compressible and observable at all scales with existing instrumentation including hot wires and particle tracking. We realize this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 N. Manzano-Miura , D. Gloutak , G. P. Bewley

The afterglow emission from a spreading jet expanding in a circumstellar cloud is discussed. Prompt X-ray radiation and a strong UV flash from the reverse shock produced by the interaction of the jet with the cloud may destroy and clear the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

We present a novel microfluidic method to produce quasi-monodisperse bubbles with diameters from tens to very few microns. A gaseous rivulet flows over the shallow groove printed on a T-junction exit channel. The triple contact line…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 A. Rubio , S. Rodríguez-Aparicio , J. M. Montanero , M. G. Cabezas

The paper describes the production of thin, focused microjets with velocities up to 850 m/s by the rapid vaporization of a small mass of liquid in an open liquid-filled capillary. The vaporization is caused by the absorption of a low-energy…

A solid object impacting on liquid creates a liquid jet due to the collapse of the impact cavity. Using visualization experiments with smoke particles and multiscale simulations we show that in addition a high-speed air-jet is pushed out of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Stephan Gekle , Ivo Peters , Jose Manuel Gordillo , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse

A numerical investigation of flat fan sprays is conducted via Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). Diverging liquid sheets are generated using tailored initial velocity profiles, where the opening angle serves as an explicit control…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Longxiang Huang , Benjamin Duret , François-Xavier Demoulin

This experimental study investigates the effects of viscosity contrast between a saltwater jet and its high-viscosity propylene glycol surroundings. Using density-matched fluids in a gravity-driven flow, Jet Reynolds numbers (Re) from 1600…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Vinod Srinivasan , Xijun Tan , Emmet Whitely , Ian Wright , Akash Dhotre , Jinwei Yang

A computational fluid dynamics model is used to predict the oscillatory flow through tapered cylindrical tube sections (jet pumps). The asymmetric shape of jet pumps results in a time-averaged pressure drop that can be used to suppress…

This study investigates a mechanism of controlling separated flows around an airfoil using a synthetic jet (SJ). A large-eddy simulation (LES) was performed for a leading-edge separation flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at the chord Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yoshiaki Abe , Taku Nonomura , Kozo Fujii

In light of recent renewed interest in streaks in turbulent jets, the current work explores their coexistence with vortex rings in the near field of turbulent round jets. A Reynolds number, $Re=1.5 \times 10^5$ jet is studied at two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jahnavi Kantharaju , Benjamin Leclaire , Laurent Jacquin

We present the results of large scale, three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamics simulations of disc-winds for different initial magnetic field configurations. The jets are followed from the source to 90 AU scale, which covers several pixels…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jan Staff , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Adam Thompson , Ralph Pudritz

The origin of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) is associated with outflows powered by the remnant of a binary neutron star merger. This remnant can be either a black hole or a highly magnetized, fastly spinning neutron star, also known as a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Gustavo Soares , Pablo Bosch , Davide Lazzati , Philipp Mösta

In shear flows turbulence first occurs in the form of localized structures (puffs/spots) surrounded by laminar fluid. We here investigate such spatially intermittent flows in a pipe experiment showing that turbulent puffs have a well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Devranjan Samanta , Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof

This paper concerns compressible subsonic jet flows for a given surrounding pressure from a two-dimensional finitely long convergent nozzle with straight solid wall, which are governed by a free boundary problem for a quasilinear elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Chunpeng Wang , Zhouping Xin

The air entrainment due to the turbulence in a free surface boundary layer shear flow created by a horizontally moving vertical surface-piercing wall is studied through experiments and direct numerical simulations. In the experiments, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Naeem Masnadi , Martin A. Erinin , Nathan Washuta , Farshad Nasiri , Elias Balaras , James H. Duncan

Experiments are performed to investigate the interaction of a vortex ring (Reynolds number based on circulation (Re_Gamma = 10500) with perforated surface (open area ratio, phi_1 = 0.24 and phi_2 = 0.44) with different included angles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Siddhant Jain , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

We present observations of a chromospheric jet and growing "loop" system that show new evidence of a fan-spine topology resulting from magnetic flux emergence. This event, occurring in an equatorial coronal hole on 2007 February 9, was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Wei Liu , Thomas E. Berger , Alan M. Title , Theodore D. Tarbell , B. C. Low