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Underexpanded jets are present in various engineering applications; in recent years, they have gained special attention because of the development of gas-fueled propulsion systems. In these apparatuses, the direct injection of fuels such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Francesco Duronio , Andrea Di Mascio

The Collison nebulizer (as well as its variations) has been widely used for generating fine aerosol droplets of a few microns from liquids of viscosity up to 1000 centipoise. It was originally developed for producing medical aerosols in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 James Q. Feng , Liang-Sin Go , Jenny Calubayan , Robert Tomaska

The breakup of an interface into a cascade of droplets and their subsequent coalescence is a generic problem of central importance to a large number of industrial settings such as mixing, separations, and combustion. We study the breakup of…

The twin-nozzle jet in crossflow is a canonical flow structure in various engineering equipment, yet there are limited detailed studies focusing on its dynamical characteristics. In this study, the flow field of a twin-nozzle jet in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu

This article delves into a numerical exploration of two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar flow within a confined diverging jet. The study aims to understand how variations in the inlet opening fraction and Reynolds number affect the heat…

We propose using a dielectric beveled nozzle for electrospray and electrohydrodynamic jet printing. This nozzle stabilizes the liquid ejection of low-conductivity liquids, considerably reducing the minimum flow rate below which the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 D. Fernández-Martínez , E. J. Vega , A. M. Gañán-Calvo , J. M. Montanero

We explore the laminar to turbulence transition of round jets at low Reynolds number (Re < 1000) using a novel experimental setup and linear stability theory (LST). The setup has a large domain and a low disturbance environment which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Neelakash Biswas , Aviral Sharma , Sandeep Saha , Debopam Das

We propose a novel microfluidic "opposed-flow" geometry in which the continuous fluid phase is fed into a junction in a direction opposite the dispersed phase. This pulls out the dispersed phase into a micron-sized jet, which decays into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Jun Dong , Max Meissner , Jens Eggers , Annela M. Seddon , C. Patrick Royall

We have produced a fluid dynamics video with data from Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of a jet in crossflow at several low values of the velocity inflow ratio R. We show that, as the velocity ratio R increases, the flow evolves from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Miloš Ilak , Philipp Schlatter , Shervin Bagheri , Mattias Chevalier , Dan S. Henningson

When a chordwise Reynolds number (Re) falls below about $10^5$ the performance of wings and aerodynamic sections become sensitive to viscous phenomena, including boundary layer separation and possible reattachment. Here, detailed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Charles Klewicki , Bjoern F. Klose , Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Geoffrey R. Spedding

We investigate the gas jet breakup and the resulting microbubble formation in a microfluidic flow-focusing device using ultra high-speed imaging at 1 million frames/s. In recent experiments [Dollet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 034504…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 Wim van Hoeve , Benjamin Dollet , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Velocity profiles and wall shear stress values in the wall jet region of planar underexpanded impinging jets are parameterized based on nozzle parameters (stand-off height, jet hydraulic diameter, and nozzle pressure ratio). Computational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Patrick Fillingham , Igor Novosselov

We analyze the flow of a planar gas jet impinging on a thin film, dragged by a vertical moving wall. In the coating industry, this configuration is known as jet wiping, a process in which impinging jets control the thickness of liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Miguel A. Mendez

We perform fully relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of the deceleration and lateral expansion of a relativistic jet as it expands into an ambient medium. The hydrodynamic calculations use a 2D adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Granot , Mark Miller , Tsvi Piran , Wai-Mo Suen , Philip A. Hughes

In this article, we construct a novel 1D-model of microfluidic laminar flows in tapered circular and rectangular channels assuming the flow in channels fully developed. In the model, we take into account the inertance and dynamic pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Leonid Pekker

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Fei Wang , Oleg Tschukin , Thomas Leisner , Haodong Zhang , Britta Nestler

The present study aims to investigate the role of injector geometry, particularly injector tube length to diameter ratio (L/D) in liquid jet stability and breakup in presence of crossflow. Water is injected into a crossflow of air.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Anubhav Sinha

Traditionally, circular orifices have been used for generating aerosols, however in recent times non-circular orifices are being considered due to their superior atomization and mixing features. In this work, we experimentally investigate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 K. R. Rajesh , V. Kulkarni , S. Vankeswaram , R. Sakthikumar , S. Deivandren

Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable…

The collision of a liquid drop against a small target results in the formation of a thin liquid sheet that extends radially until it reaches a maximum diameter. The subsequent retraction is due to the air-liquid surface tension. We have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Clara Vernay , Laurence Ramos , Christian Ligoure