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With the advent of programmable network hardware, more and more functionality can be moved from software running on general purpose CPUs to the NIC. Early NICs only allowed offloading fixed functions like checksum computation. Recent NICs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Max Schrötter , Sten Heimbrodt , Bettina Schnor

Modern data centres are increasingly adopting containers to enhance power and performance efficiency. These data centres consist of multiple heterogeneous machines, each equipped with varying amounts of resources such as CPU, I/O, memory,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Suvarthi Sarkar , Nandini Sharma , Akshat Mittal , Aryabartta Sahu

Traditional cluster designs were originally server-centric, and have evolved recently to support hardware acceleration and storage disaggregation. In applications that leverage acceleration, the server CPU performs the role of orchestrating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Seo Jin Park , Ramesh Govindan , Kai Shen , David Culler , Fatma Özcan , Geon-Woo Kim , Hank Levy

Byte-addressable non-volatile main memory (NVM) demands transactional mechanisms to access and manipulate data on NVM atomically. Those transaction mechanisms often employ a logging mechanism (undo logging or redo logging). However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kai Wu , Jie Ren , Dong Li

Application tail latency is a key metric for many services, with high latencies being linked directly to loss of revenue. Modern deeply-nested micro-service architectures exacerbate tail latencies, increasing the likelihood of users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Andrew Jeffery , Chris Jensen , Richard Mortier

With a wide deployment of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) in the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks, virtual network functions (VNF) can be flexibly migrated between difference locations, and therewith significantly enhances the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Amina Lejla Ibrahimpasic , Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

The network interface adapter (NIC) is a critical component of a cloud server occupying a unique position. Not only is network performance vital to efficient operation of the machine, but unlike compute accelerators like GPUs, the network…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Pengcheng Xu , Timothy Roscoe

Partitioning applications between NDP and host CPU cores causes inter-segment data movement overhead, which is caused by moving data generated from one segment (e.g., instructions, functions) and used in consecutive segments. Prior works…

Our analysis of recent Internet traces shows that up to 71% of flows contain suspicious behaviors indicative of low-volume network attacks such as port scans. However, distinguishing anomalous traffic in real time is challenging as each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Cuidi Wei , Shaoyu Tu , Daiki Hata , Toru Hasegawa , Yuki Koizumi , K. K. Ramakrishnan , Junji Takemasa , Timothy Wood

Fog computing extends the cloud to the edge of the network, close to the end-users enabling the deployment of some application component in the fog while others in the cloud. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) decouples the network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Seyedeh Negar Afrasiabi , Somayeh Kianpisheh , Carla Mouradian , Roch H. Glitho , Ashok Moghe

Through their computational and forwarding capabilities, 5G networks can support multiple vertical services. Such services may include several common virtual (network) functions (VNFs), which could be shared to increase resource efficiency.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini

Current solutions mostly focus on how to predict traffic, rather than observing traffic characteristics in a specific NFV scenario. So, most of them use a uniform threshold to scale in/out. In real NFV scenario, each VNF may serve the one…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Hua Chai

Nowadays the number of available processing cores within computing nodes which are used in recent clustered environments, are growing up with a rapid rate. Despite this trend, the number of available network interfaces in such computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Mohsen Soryani , Morteza Analoui , Ghobad Zarrinchian

IP networking deals with end-to-end communication where the network layer routing protocols maintain the reachability from one address to another. However, challenging environments, such as mobile ad-hoc networks or MANETs, lead to frequent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Md Ashiqur Rahman , Beichuan Zhang

Modern networks run "middleboxes" that offer services ranging from network address translation and server load balancing to firewalls, encryption, and compression. In an industry trend known as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV), these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Moses Charikar , Yonatan Naamad , Jennifer Rexford , X. Kelvin Zou

PIM architectures aim to reduce data transfer costs between processors and memory by integrating processing units within memory layers. Prior PIM architectures have shown potential to improve energy efficiency and performance. However, such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Parker Hao Tian , Zahra Yousefijamarani , Alaa Alameldeen

Distributed prefix caching accelerates long-context LLM serving by reusing KV cache entries for common context prefixes. However, KV cache fetches can become a bottleneck when network bandwidth is limited. Compression mitigates the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xingyu Xiang , Raj Joshi , Yuhan Liu , Jiayi Yao , Chenxingyu Zhao , Junchen Jiang , Yang Zhou , Eddie Kohler , Minlan Yu

Modern heterogeneous supercomputing systems are comprised of CPUs, GPUs, and high-speed network interconnects. Communication libraries supporting efficient data transfers involving memory buffers from the GPU memory typically require the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Naveen Namashivayam , Krishna Kandalla , James B White , Larry Kaplan , Mark Pagel

Due to densification of wireless networks, there exist abundance of idling computation resources at edge devices. These resources can be scavenged by offloading heavy computation tasks from small IoT devices in proximity, thereby overcoming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Yunzheng Tao , Changsheng You , Ping Zhang , Kaibin Huang

The Von Neumann bottleneck, which relates to the energy cost of moving data from memory to on-chip core and vice versa, is a serious challenge in state-of-the-art AI architectures, like Convolutional Neural Networks' (CNNs) accelerators.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Cristian Sestito , Ahmed J. Abdelmaksoud , Shady Agwa , Themis Prodromakis