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Using a single model across various tasks is beneficial for training and applying deep neural sequence models. We address the problem of developing generalist representations of text that can be used to perform a range of different tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Zhaozhen Xu , Nello Cristianini

Information about gender differences in interests is necessary to disentangle the effects of discrimination and choice when gender inequalities occur, such as in employment. This article assesses gender differences in interests within the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Mike Thelwall , Emma Stuart

We present a transformer-based sarcasm detection model that accounts for the context from the entire conversation thread for more robust predictions. Our model uses deep transformer layers to perform multi-head attentions among the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Xiangjue Dong , Changmao Li , Jinho D. Choi

One of the key communicative competencies is the ability to maintain fluency in monologic speech and the ability to produce sophisticated language to argue a position convincingly. In this paper we aim to predict TED talk-style affective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Yu Qiao , Sourabh Zanwar , Rishab Bhattacharyya , Daniel Wiechmann , Wei Zhou , Elma Kerz , Ralf Schlüter

Recent reasoning methods (e.g., chain-of-thought, entailment reasoning) help users understand how language models (LMs) answer a single question, but they do little to reveal the LM's overall understanding, or "theory," about the question's…

We address the problem of abstractive summarization in two directions: proposing a novel dataset and a new model. First, we collect Reddit TIFU dataset, consisting of 120K posts from the online discussion forum Reddit. We use such informal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Byeongchang Kim , Hyunwoo Kim , Gunhee Kim

We use the largest open repository of public speaking---TED Talks---to predict the ratings of the online viewers. Our dataset contains over 2200 TED Talk transcripts (includes over 200 thousand sentences), audio features and the associated…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Md Iftekhar Tanveer , Md Kamrul Hassan , Daniel Gildea , M. Ehsan Hoque

Story detection in online communities is a challenging task as stories are scattered across communities and interwoven with non-storytelling spans within a single text. We address this challenge by building and releasing the StorySeeker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Maria Antoniak , Joel Mire , Maarten Sap , Elliott Ash , Andrew Piper

Internet boards are platforms for online discussions about a variety of topics. On these boards, individuals may start a new thread on a specific matter, or leave comments in an existing discussion. The resulting collective process leads to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Alexey N. Medvedev , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Renaud Lambiotte

High quality arguments are essential elements for human reasoning and decision-making processes. However, effective argument construction is a challenging task for both human and machines. In this work, we study a novel task on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Xinyu Hua , Lu Wang

Machine comprehension of texts longer than a single sentence often requires coreference resolution. However, most current reading comprehension benchmarks do not contain complex coreferential phenomena and hence fail to evaluate the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Pradeep Dasigi , Nelson F. Liu , Ana Marasović , Noah A. Smith , Matt Gardner

Can a machine learn Machine Learning? This work trains a machine learning model to solve machine learning problems from a University undergraduate level course. We generate a new training set of questions and answers consisting of course…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Sunny Tran , Pranav Krishna , Ishan Pakuwal , Prabhakar Kafle , Nikhil Singh , Jayson Lynch , Iddo Drori

Topic models are widely used in studying social phenomena. We conduct a comparative study examining state-of-the-art neural versus non-neural topic models, performing a rigorous quantitative and qualitative assessment on a dataset of tweets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Andrew Bennett , Dipendra Misra , Nga Than

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled us to seek answers to inherently debatable questions on LLM chatbots, necessitating a reliable way to evaluate their ability. However, traditional QA benchmarks assume fixed answers are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Rongwu Xu , Xuan Qi , Zehan Qi , Wei Xu , Zhijiang Guo

This Research Full Paper explores automatic identification of ineffective learning questions in the context of large-scale computer science classes. The immediate and accurate identification of ineffective learning questions opens the door…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Qiang Hao , April Galyardt , Bradley Barnes , Robert Maribe Branch , Ewan Wright

Much work in the space of NLP has used computational methods to explore sociolinguistic variation in text. In this paper, we argue that memes, as multimodal forms of language comprised of visual templates and text, also exhibit meaningful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Naitian Zhou , David Jurgens , David Bamman

Conversational agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming integral to our daily interactions, generating unprecedented amounts of conversational data. Such datasets offer a powerful lens into societal interests,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Wentao Zhang , Woojeong Kim , Yuntian Deng

We address the task of sentence retrieval for open-ended dialogues. The goal is to retrieve sentences from a document corpus that contain information useful for generating the next turn in a given dialogue. Prior work on dialogue-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Itay Harel , Hagai Taitelbaum , Idan Szpektor , Oren Kurland

Neural conversation models tend to generate safe, generic responses for most inputs. This is due to the limitations of likelihood-based decoding objectives in generation tasks with diverse outputs, such as conversation. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Ashutosh Baheti , Alan Ritter , Jiwei Li , Bill Dolan

As millions of people use ChatGPT for tasks such as education, writing assistance, and health advice, concerns have grown about how personal prompts and data are stored and used. This study explores how Reddit users collectively negotiate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 S M Mehedi Zaman , Saubhagya Joshi , Yiyi Wu