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Automatic speaker verification systems are vulnerable to audio replay attacks which bypass security by replaying recordings of authorized speakers. Replay attack detection (RA) detection systems built upon Residual Neural Networks (ResNet)s…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Patrick von Platen , Fei Tao , Gokhan Tur

Although numerous methods to reduce the overfitting of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) exist, it is still not clear how to confidently measure the degree of overfitting. A metric reflecting the overfitting level might be, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Svetlana Pavlitskaya , Joël Oswald , J. Marius Zöllner

Neural front-ends represent a promising approach to feature extraction for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems as they enable to learn specifically tailored features for different tasks. Yet, many of the existing techniques remain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Peter Vieting , Benedikt Hilmes , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Inspired by the philosophy employed by human beings to determine whether a presented face example is genuine or not, i.e., to glance at the example globally first and then carefully observe the local regions to gain more discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Rizhao Cai , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang , Changsheng Chen , Alex Chichung Kot

Detecting spoofing attempts of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems is challenging, especially when using only one modeling approach. For robustness, we use both deep neural networks and traditional machine learning models and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Bhusan Chettri , Daniel Stoller , Veronica Morfi , Marco A. Martínez Ramírez , Emmanouil Benetos , Bob L. Sturm

Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel across image recognition tasks, yet continue to exhibit overconfidence on inputs that bear no resemblance to natural images. Revisiting the "fooling images" work introduced by Nguyen et al. (2015), we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ankit Gupta , Christoph Adami , Emily Dolson

Automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems are vulnerable to spoofing attacks. We propose a spoofing-robust ASV system optimized directly for the recently introduced architecture-agnostic detection cost function (a-DCF), which allows…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Oğuzhan Kurnaz , Jagabandhu Mishra , Tomi H. Kinnunen , Cemal Hanilçi

Previous works have shown that automatic speaker verification (ASV) is seriously vulnerable to malicious spoofing attacks, such as replay, synthetic speech, and recently emerged adversarial attacks. Great efforts have been dedicated to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Haibin Wu , Xu Li , Andy T. Liu , Zhiyong Wu , Helen Meng , Hung-yi Lee

Binary neural network (BNN) is an extreme quantization version of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with all features and weights mapped to just 1-bit. Although BNN saves a lot of memory and computation demand to make CNN applicable on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Xulong Shi , Zhi Qi , Jiaxuan Cai , Keqi Fu , Yaru Zhao , Zan Li , Xuanyu Liu , Hao Liu

Advances in voice conversion and text-to-speech synthesis have made automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems more susceptible to spoofing attacks. This work explores modest refinements to the AASIST anti-spoofing architecture. It…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Ivan Viakhirev , Daniil Sirota , Aleksandr Smirnov , Kirill Borodin

The field of speech recognition is in the midst of a paradigm shift: end-to-end neural networks are challenging the dominance of hidden Markov models as a core technology. Using an attention mechanism in a recurrent encoder-decoder…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Tsubasa Ochiai , Shinji Watanabe , Takaaki Hori , John R. Hershey

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) took over the field of document analysis and they became the predominant model for word spotting. Especially attribute CNNs, which learn the mapping between a word image and an attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Fabian Wolf , Philipp Oberdiek , Gernot A. Fink

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification successively alternate convolutions and downsampling operations, such as pooling layers or strided convolutions, resulting in lower resolution features the deeper the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ioannis Vezakis , Antonios Vezakis , Sofia Gourtsoyianni , Vassilis Koutoulidis , George K. Matsopoulos , Dimitrios Koutsouris

Audio classification is considered as a challenging problem in pattern recognition. Recently, many algorithms have been proposed using deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new attention-based neural network architecture…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-18 Haoye Lu , Haolong Zhang , Amit Nayak

Audio deepfake detection (ADD) is the task of detecting spoofing attacks generated by text-to-speech or voice conversion systems. Spoofing evidence, which helps to distinguish between spoofed and bona-fide utterances, might exist either…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Hyun-seo Shin , Jungwoo Heo , Ju-ho Kim , Chan-yeong Lim , Wonbin Kim , Ha-Jin Yu

We introduce a class of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that utilize recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as convolution filters. A convolution filter is typically implemented as a linear affine transformation followed by a non-linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Yi Yang

Audio pattern recognition (APR) is an important research topic and can be applied to several fields related to our lives. Therefore, accurate and efficient APR systems need to be developed as they are useful in real applications. In this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Sergey Verbitskiy , Vladimir Berikov , Viacheslav Vyshegorodtsev

Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) suffers from performance degradation in noisy conditions. To address this issue, we propose a novel adversarial learning framework that incorporates noise-disentanglement to establish a noise-independent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Xujiang Xing , Mingxing Xu , Thomas Fang Zheng

This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural networks (CNN) framework tailored for end-to-end audio deep learning models, presenting advancements in efficiency and explainability. By benchmarking experiments on three standard speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Linh Vu , Thu Tran , Wern-Han Lim , Raphael Phan

In this paper, we propose a stacked convolutional and recurrent neural network (CRNN) with a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) in the first layer for the multichannel sound event detection (SED) task. The 3D CNN enables the network to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen