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This paper shows that group composition shapes the effectiveness of labor market training programs for jobseekers. Using rich administrative data from Germany and a novel measure of employability, I find that participants benefit from…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Ulrike Unterhofer

Many scenarios where agents with restrictions compete for resources can be cast as maximum matching problems on bipartite graphs. Our focus is on resource allocation problems where agents may have restrictions that make them incompatible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yohai Trabelsi , Abhijin Adiga , Sarit Kraus , S. S. Ravi

In pairwise interactions assortativity in cognition means that pairs where both decision-makers use the same cognitive process are more likely to occur than what happens under random matching. In this paper we study both the mechanisms…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-31 Ennio Bilancini , Leonardo Boncinelli , Eugenio Vicario

Some features of the global entanglement of a composed quantum system can be quantified in terms of the purity of a balanced bipartition, made up of half of its subsystems. For the given bipartition, purity can always be minimized by taking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 P. Facchi , G. Florio , U. Marzolino , G. Parisi , S. Pascazio

The prevalence and importance of algorithmic two-sided marketplaces has drawn attention to the issue of fairness in such settings. Algorithmic decisions are used in assigning students to schools, users to advertisers, and applicants to job…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Siddartha Devic , David Kempe , Vatsal Sharan , Aleksandra Korolova

We consider the popular matching problem in a roommates instance with strict preference lists. While popular matchings always exist in a bipartite instance, they need not exist in a roommates instance. The complexity of the popular matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Telikepalli Kavitha

Academic challenges comprise effective means for (i) advancing the state of the art, (ii) putting in the spotlight of a scientific community specific topics and problems, as well as (iii) closing the gap for under represented communities in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hugo Jair Escalante , Aleksandra Kruchinina

The task of ranking individuals or teams, based on a set of comparisons between pairs, arises in various contexts, including sporting competitions and the analysis of dominance hierarchies among animals and humans. Given data on which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-21 M. E. J. Newman

Matching markets are of particular interest in computer science and economics literature as they are often used to model real-world phenomena where we aim to equitably distribute a limited amount of resources to multiple agents and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Andrew Yang , Bruce Changlong Xu , Ivan Villa-Renteria

We study the concurrence of arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems. An explicit analytical lower bound of concurrence is obtained, which detects entanglement for some quantum states better than some well-known separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Xiao-Sheng Li , Xiu-Hong Gao , Shao-Ming Fei

Strategic classification studies the design of a classifier robust to the manipulation of input by strategic individuals. However, the existing literature does not consider the effect of competition among individuals as induced by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Lydia T. Liu , Nikhil Garg , Christian Borgs

Let G = (A U P, E) be a bipartite graph where A denotes a set of agents, P denotes a set of posts and ranks on the edges denote preferences of the agents over posts. A matching M in G is rank-maximal if it matches the maximum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Pratik Ghoshal , Meghana Nasre , Prajakta Nimbhorkar

Two-sided matching platforms provide users with menus of match recommendations. To maximize the number of realized matches between the two sides (referred here as customers and suppliers), the platform must balance the inherent tension…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Itai Ashlagi , Anilesh K. Krishnaswamy , Rahul Makhijani , Daniela Saban , Kirankumar Shiragur

We consider a setting where goods are allocated to agents by way of an allocation platform (e.g., a matching platform). An ``allocation facilitator'' aims to increase the overall utility/social-good of the allocation by encouraging (some of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yohai Trabelsi , Abhijin Adiga , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus , S. S. Ravi

We study truthful mechanisms for welfare maximization in online bipartite matching. In our (multi-parameter) setting, every buyer is associated with a (possibly private) desired set of items, and has a private value for being assigned an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Michal Feldman , Federico Fusco , Stefano Leonardi , Simon Mauras , Rebecca Reiffenhäuser

Entities in multi-agent systems may seek conflicting subobjectives, and this leads to competition between them. To address performance degradation due to competition, we consider a bi-level lottery where a social planner at the high level…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Hunmin Kim , Minghui Zhu

In many two-sided markets, the parties to be matched have incomplete information about their characteristics. We consider the settings where the parties engaged are extremely patient and are interested in long-term partnerships. Hence, once…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

The stable marriage problem has been introduced in order to describe a complex system where individuals attempt to optimise their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. Due to the potential large applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Caldarelli , A. Capocci

In the Stable Marriage Problem two sets of agents must be paired according to mutual preferences, which may happen to conflict. We present two generalizations of its sex-oriented version, aiming to take into account correlations between the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci , Paolo Laureti

To regulate a social system comprised of self-interested agents, economic incentives are often required to induce a desirable outcome. This incentive design problem naturally possesses a bilevel structure, in which a designer modifies the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Boyi Liu , Jiayang Li , Zhuoran Yang , Hoi-To Wai , Mingyi Hong , Yu Marco Nie , Zhaoran Wang