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The Higham matrix is a complex symmetric matrix A=B+iC, where both B and C are real, symmetric and positive definite and $\mathrm{i}=\sqrt{-1}$ is the imaginary unit. For any Higham matrix A, Ikramov et al. showed that the growth factor in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-21 Qian-Ping Guo , Xian-Ming Gu , Hou-biao Li

For a given finite set $\Sigma$ of matrices with nonnegative integer entries we study the growth of $$ \max_t(\Sigma) = \max\{\|A_{1}... A_{t}\|: A_i \in \Sigma\}.$$ We show how to determine in polynomial time whether the growth with $t$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raphaël Jungers , Vladimir Protasov , Vincent D. Blondel

We present a novel recursive algorithm for reducing a symmetric matrix to a triangular factorization which reveals the rank profile matrix. That is, the algorithm computes a factorization $\mathbf{P}^T\mathbf{A}\mathbf{P} =…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clement Pernet

We use techniques from (tracial noncommutative) polynomial optimization to formulate hierarchies of semidefinite programming lower bounds on matrix factorization ranks. In particular, we consider the nonnegative rank, the positive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

Say that A is a Hadamard factorization of the identity I_n of size n if the entrywise product of A and the transpose of A is I_n. It can be easily seen that the rank of any Hadamard factorization of the identity must be at least sqrt{n}.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Aya Hamed , Troy Lee

Higham's conjecture on the growth factor of complex symmetric positive definite matrices is a longstanding problem in the stability theory of Gaussian elimination without pivoting. It asserts that every complex matrix $A=B+iC$ with $B$ and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Teng Zhang

The alternate row and column scaling algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic matrix $S(A)$, sometimes called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. For every positive integer $n$, a two parameter…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The set of all permutations with $n$ symbols is a symmetric group denoted by $S_n$. A transposition tree, $T$, is a spanning tree over its $n$ vertices $V_T=${$1, 2, 3, \ldots n$} where the vertices are the positions of a permutation $\pi$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Indulekha T S

This paper combines modern numerical computation with theoretical results to improve our understanding of the growth factor problem for Gaussian elimination. On the computational side we obtain lower bounds for the maximum growth for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Alan Edelman , John Urschel

Matrix Factorization has many applications such as clustering. When the matrix is Boolean it is favorable to have Boolean factors too. This will save the efforts of quantizing the reconstructed data back, which usually is done using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Abdelmoneim Amer Desouki , Michael Röder , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

For a nonsingular integer matrix A, we study the growth of the order of A modulo N. We say that a matrix is exceptional if it is diagonalizable, and a power of the matrix has all eigenvalues equal to powers of a single rational integer, or…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Pietro Corvaja , Zeev Rudnick , Umberto Zannier

The growth factor in Gaussian elimination measures how large the entries of an LU factorization can be relative to the entries of the original matrix. It is a key parameter in error estimates, and one of the most fundamental topics in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Ankit Bisain , Alan Edelman , John Urschel

It is well known that any positive matrix can be scaled to have prescribed row and column sums by multiplying its rows and columns by certain positive scaling factors (which are unique up to a positive scalar). This procedure is known as…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-12 Boris Landa

In 2003 COHN and UMANS introduced a group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication. This involves finding large subsets S, T and U of a group G satisfying the Triple Product Property (TPP) as a means to bound the exponent $\omega$…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-12 Ivo Hedtke

Gradient descent for matrix factorization exhibits an implicit bias toward approximately low-rank solutions. While existing theories often assume the boundedness of iterates, empirically the bias persists even with unbounded sequences. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yikun Hou , Suvrit Sra , Alp Yurtsever

Min-plus product of two $n\times n$ matrices is a fundamental problem in algorithm research. It is known to be equivalent to APSP, and in general it has no truly subcubic algorithms. In this paper, we focus on the min-plus product on a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Shucheng Chi , Ran Duan , Tianle Xie

The process of alternately row scaling and column scaling a positive $n \times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic positive $n \times n$ matrix $S(A)$, called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. Exact formulae for the Sinkhorn…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-13 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this work, we prove that any symplectic matrix can be factored into no more than 9 unit triangular symplectic matrices. This structure-preserving factorization of the symplectic matrices immediately reveals two well-known features that,…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-09-21 Pengzhan Jin , Yifa Tang , Aiqing Zhu

A symmetric positive semi-definite matrix A is called completely positive if there exists a matrix B with nonnegative entries such that A=BB^T. If B is such a matrix with a minimal number p of columns, then p is called the cp-rank of A. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-22 Jan Brandts , Michal Krizek

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski
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