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Complex functional brain networks are large networks of brain regions and functional brain connections. Statistical characterizations of these networks aim to quantify global and local properties of brain activity with a small number of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-07-19 Mikail Rubinov , Olaf Sporns

Human skill learning requires fine-scale coordination of distributed networks of brain regions that are directly linked to one another by white matter tracts to allow for effective information transmission. Yet how individual differences in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Ari E. Kahn , Marcelo G. Mattar , Jean M. Vettel , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett

In this thesis, we present robust and fully-automated methods for the subdivision of the entire human cerebral cortex based on connectivity information. Our contributions are four-fold: First, we propose a clustering approach to delineate a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-21 Salim Arslan

Estimating causal interactions in the brain from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data remains a challenging task. Multiple studies have demonstrated that all current approaches to determine direction of connectivity perform…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-31 Natalia Bielczyk , Alberto Llera , Jan Buitelaar , Jeffrey Glennon , Christian Beckmann

Understanding the common topological characteristics of the human brain network across a population is central to understanding brain functions. The abstraction of human connectome as a graph has been pivotal in gaining insights on the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Soumya Das , D. Vijay Anand , Moo K. Chung

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used in clinical applications to highlight brain areas involved in specific cognitive processes. Brain impairments, such as tumors, suppress the fMRI activation of the anatomical areas…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-20 Qiongge Li , Gino Del Ferraro , Luca Pasquini , Kyung K. Peck , Hernan A. Makse , Andrei I. Holodny

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive and in-vivo imaging technique essential for measuring brain activity. Functional connectivity is used to study associations between brain regions, either while study subjects…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Kun Meng , Ani Eloyan

Our understanding of the structure of the brain and its relationships with human traits is largely determined by how we represent the structural connectome. Standard practice divides the brain into regions of interest (ROIs) and represents…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Rongjie Liu , Meng Li , David B. Dunson

Advances in imaging technologies, combined with inexpensive storage, have led to an explosion in the volume of publicly available neuroimaging datasets. Effective analyses of these images hold the potential for uncovering mechanisms that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Vikram Ravindra , Ananth Grama

Contemporary neuroimaging methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, with important implications for neuroscience and medicine. Different MRI acquisitions provide different brain networks at the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-23 C. Alonso-Montes , I. Diez , L. Remaki , I. Escudero , B. Mateos , Y. Rosseel , D. Marinazzo , S. Stramaglia , J. Cortes

Many fMRI analyses examine functional connectivity, or statistical dependencies among remote brain regions. Yet popular methods for studying whole-brain functional connectivity often yield results that are difficult to interpret. Factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr

In mental health research, it has proven difficult to find measures of brain function that provide reliable indicators of mental health and well-being, including susceptibility to mental health disorders. Recently, a family of data-driven…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-27 Nikhil Goyal1 , Dustin Moraczewski , Peter A. Bandettini , Emily S. Finn , Adam G. Thomas

Identifying complex neural circuitry from electron microscopic (EM) images may help unlock the mysteries of the brain. However, identifying this circuitry requires time-consuming, manual tracing (proofreading) due to the size and intricacy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-09-04 Stephen M. Plaza

Brain-mapping techniques have proven to be vital in understanding the molecular, cellular, and functional mechanisms of the brain. Normal anatomical imaging can provide structural information on certain abnormalities in the brain. However…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Nivedita Daimiwal , M. Sundhararajan , Revati Shriram

There is increasing interest in learning a set of small outcome-relevant subgraphs in network-predictor regression. The extracted signal subgraphs can greatly improve the interpretation of the association between the network predictor and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-27 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Early brain development is characterized by the formation of a highly organized structural connectome. The interconnected nature of this connectome underlies the brain's cognitive abilities and influences its response to diseases and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-24 Yihan Wu , Lana Vasung , Camilo Calixto , Ali Gholipour , Davood Karimi

Understanding the functional architecture of the brain in terms of networks is becoming increasingly common. In most fMRI applications functional networks are assumed to be stationary, resulting in a single network estimated for the entire…

Structural connectomes are detailed graphs that map how different brain regions are physically connected, offering critical insight into aging, cognition, and neurodegenerative diseases. However, these connectomes are high-dimensional and…

At the inception of human brain mapping, two principles of functional anatomy underwrote most conceptions - and analyses - of distributed brain responses: namely functional segregation and integration. There are currently two main…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-21 Karl J. Friston , Erik D. Fagerholm , Tahereh S. Zarghami , Thomas Parr , Inês Hipólito , Loïc Magrou , Adeel Razi

The study of random networks in a neuroscientific context has developed extensively over the last couple of decades. By contrast, techniques for the statistical analysis of these networks are less developed. In this paper, we focus on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-11 Daniel Fraiman , Ricardo Fraiman