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Many data mining tasks cannot be completely addressed by auto- mated processes, such as sentiment analysis and image classification. Crowdsourcing is an effective way to harness the human cognitive ability to process these machine-hard…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Chengliang Chai , Ju Fan , Guoliang Li , Jiannan Wang , Yudian Zheng

In this article, we put forward the mobile crowd sensing paradigm based on ubiquitous wearable devices carried by human users. The key challenge for mass user involvement into prospective urban crowd sending applications, such as monitoring…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Olga Galinina , Konstantin Mikhaylov , Kaibin Huang , Sergey Andreev , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

The proliferation of advanced mobile terminals opened up a new crowdsourcing avenue, spatial crowdsourcing, to utilize the crowd potential to perform real-world tasks. In this work, we study a new type of spatial crowdsourcing, called…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Ting Wang , Xike Xie , Xin Cao , Torben Bach Pedersen , Yang Wang , Mingjun Xiao

We present results from several projects aimed at enabling the real-time understanding of crowds and their behaviour in the built environment. We make use of CCTV video cameras that are ubiquitous throughout the developed and developing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Karthik Nandakumar , Sebastien Blandin , Laura Wynter

Contemporary urban environments are in prompt need of means for intelligent decision-making, where a crucial role belongs to smart video surveillance systems. While existing deployments of stationary monitoring cameras already deliver…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Vitaly Petrov , Sergey Andreev , Mario Gerla , Yevgeni Koucheryavy

Crowd sensing is a new paradigm which leverages the pervasive smartphones to efficiently collect and upload sensing data, enabling numerous novel applications. To achieve good service quality for a crowd sensing application, incentive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Jiajun Sun

As the population of world is increasing, and even more concentrated in urban areas, ensuring public safety is becoming a taunting job for security personnel and crowd managers. Mass events like sports, festivals, concerts, political…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Sultan Daud Khan , Muhammad Saqib , Michael Blumenstein

Mobile Crowdsourcing (MC) is an effective way of engaging large groups of smart devices to perform tasks remotely while exploiting their built-in features. It has drawn great attention in the areas of smart cities and urban computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aymen Hamrouni , Hakim Ghazzai , Turki Alelyani , Yehia Massoud

Crowdsensing is a promising sensing paradigm for smart city applications (e.g., traffic and environment monitoring) with the prevalence of smart mobile devices and advanced network infrastructure. Meanwhile, as tasks are performed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Leye Wang , Han Yu , Xiao Han

Untile recently crowdsourcing has been primarily conceived as an online activity to harness resources for problem solving. However the emergence of opportunistic networking (ON) has opened up crowdsourcing to the spatial domain. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 M. Mordacchini , A. Passarella , M. Conti , S. M. Allen , M. J. Chorley , G. B. Colombo , V. Tanasescu , R. M. Whitaker

Crowdsourcing is a process of accumulating the ideas, thoughts or information from many independent participants, with aim to find the best solution for a given challenge. Modern information technologies allow for massive number of subjects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Andrea Guazzini , Daniele Vilone , Camillo Donati , Annalisa Nardi , Zoran Levnajic

The world population is growing at a rapid pace. Towns and cities are accommodating half of the world's population thereby creating tremendous pressure on every aspect of urban living. Cities are known to have large concentration of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

Multidisciplinary research, in conjunction with artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain and Big Data analysis, has lowered barriers and made companies more productive, in other words, the joint work of these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Luis Chirinos-Apaza

Smart Cities are future urban aggregations, where a multitude of heterogeneous systems and IoT devices interact to provide a safer, more efficient, and greener environment. The vision of smart cities is adapting accordingly to the evolution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Matteo Orrù , Marco Mobilio , Anas Shatnawi , Oliviero Riganelli , Alessandro Tundo , Leonardo Mariani

Estimating count and density maps from crowd images has a wide range of applications such as video surveillance, traffic monitoring, public safety and urban planning. In addition, techniques developed for crowd counting can be applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Vishwanath A. Sindagi , Vishal M. Patel

There is a growing trend towards the convergence of cyber-physical systems (CPS) and social computing, which will lead to the emergence of smart communities composed of various objects (including both human individuals and physical things)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Feng Xia , Jianhua Ma

Understanding crowd mobility behaviors would be a key enabler for crowd management in smart cities, benefiting various sectors such as public safety, tourism and transportation. This article discusses the existing challenges and the recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Gürkan Solmaz , Fang-Jing Wu , Flavio Cirillo , Ernö Kovacs , Juan Ramón Santana , Luis Sánchez , Pablo Sotres , Luis Muñoz

Crowd-sensing has emerged as a powerful data retrieval model, enabling diverse applications by leveraging active user participation. However, data availability and privacy concerns pose significant challenges. Traditional methods like data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Luca Bedogni , Stefano Ferretti

Automated scene analysis has been a topic of great interest in computer vision and cognitive science. Recently, with the growth of crowd phenomena in the real world, crowded scene analysis has attracted much attention. However, the visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Teng Li , Huan Chang , Meng Wang , Bingbing Ni , Richang Hong , Shuicheng Yan

Smart Cities and Communities (SCC) constitute a new paradigm in urban development. SCC ideates on a data-centered society aiming at improving efficiency by automating and optimizing activities and utilities. Information and communication…