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It is shown that the fast scrambling of information in a black hole can be viewed as Brownian motion of information in a fluid with negative viscosity (and negative temperature). It is argued that a non-local character of the fast…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Kostiantyn Ropotenko

The circuit complexity of time-evolved pure quantum states grows linearly in time for an exponentially long time. This behavior has been proven in certain models, is conjectured to hold for generic quantum many-body systems, and is believed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yale Fan , Nicholas Hunter-Jones , Andreas Karch , Shivan Mittal

Quantum many-body scarred systems host special non-thermal eigenstates that support periodic revival dynamics and weakly break the ergodicity. Here, we study the quantum information scrambling dynamics in quantum many-body scarred systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Dong Yuan , Shun-Yao Zhang , Yu Wang , L. -M. Duan , Dong-Ling Deng

The dynamical generation of complex correlations in quantum many-body systems is of renewed interest in the context of quantum chaos, where the out-of-time-ordered (OTO) correlation function appears as a convenient measure of scrambling. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Adrian Chapman , Akimasa Miyake

Quantum information scrambling, which describes the propagation and effective loss of localinformation, is crucial for understanding the dynamics of quantum many-body systems. We report the observation of anomalous information scrambling in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Xinhui Liang , Zongpei Yue , Yu-Xin Chao , Zhen-Xing Hua , Yige Lin , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We study relaxation times, also called mixing times, of quantum many-body systems described by a Lindblad master equation. We in particular study the scaling of the spectral gap with the system length, the so-called dynamical exponent,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Marko Znidaric

Spreading information in physical systems is a common phenomenon. However, when the information is quantum in nature, tracking, describing, and quantifying the information is a challenging task. Quantum information scrambling defines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Suprabhat Sinha

Black holes are conjectured to be the fastest information scramblers, and within holographic duality, the speed of quantum information scrambling of thermal states of quantum systems is at the heart of studies of chaos and black hole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Fatih Ozaydin , Azmi Ali Altintas , Can Yesilyurt , Cihan Bayındır

Many-body states that are invariant under particle relabelling, the permutation symmetric states, occur naturally when the system dynamics is described by symmetric processes or collective spin operators. We derive expressions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Akshay Seshadri , Vaibhav Madhok , Arul Lakshminarayan

Isolated many-body quantum systems quenched far from equilibrium can eventually equilibrate, but it is not yet clear how long they take to do so. To answer this question, we use exact numerical methods and analyze the entire evolution, from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera , Francisco Pérez-Bernal , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

We make lattice generalization of two well-known zero-dimensional models of quantum spin glass, Sachdev-Ye (SY) and spherical quantum $p$-spin glass model, to one dimension for studying crossovers in non-local scrambling dynamics due to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Venkata Lokesh K. Y , Surajit Bera , Sumilan Banerjee

We investigate many-body chaos and scrambling in the Hyperbolic Ising model, a mixed-field Ising model living in the background of AdS2. The effect of the curvature is captured by site-dependent couplings obtained from the AdS2 metric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Goksu Can Toga , Abhishek Samlodia , Alexander F. Kemper

We argue that the gravitational shock wave computation used to extract the scrambling rate in strongly coupled quantum theories with a holographic dual is directly related to probing the system's hydrodynamic sound modes. The information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sašo Grozdanov , Koenraad Schalm , Vincenzo Scopelliti

Quantum sensing promises measurement precision beyond classical limits, but its practical realization is often hindered by decoherence and the challenges of generating and stabilizing entanglement in large-scale systems. Here, we…

The dynamics of quantum entanglement plays a central role in explaining the emergence of thermal equilibrium in isolated many-body systems. However, entanglement is notoriously hard to measure. Recent works have introduced a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Xiaozhou Feng , Matteo Ippoliti

We demonstrate a surprising connection between pure steady state entanglement and relaxation timescales in an extremely broad class of Markovian open systems, where two (possibly many-body) systems $A$ and $B$ interact locally with a common…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

The maximum speed with which information can propagate in a quantum many-body system directly affects how quickly disparate parts of the system can become correlated and how difficult the system will be to describe numerically. For systems…

Thermalization of chaotic quantum many-body systems under unitary time evolution is related to the growth in complexity of initially simple Heisenberg operators. Operator growth is a manifestation of information scrambling and can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

Under reasonable assumptions, black holes have been argued to form firewalls, burning up anything crossing their horizons. This argument finds that a firewall would appear very late in a black hole's lifetime, when Hawking radiation has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Zhi-Wei Wang , Saurya Das , Samuel L. Braunstein

Multiparameter quantum estimation theory plays a crucial role in advancing quantum metrology. Recent studies focused on fundamental challenges such as enhancing precision in the presence of incompatibility or sloppiness, yet the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Jiayu He , Matteo G. A. Paris
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