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Numerosity perception is foundational to mathematical learning, but its computational bases are strongly debated. Some investigators argue that humans are endowed with a specialized system supporting numerical representation; others argue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Alberto Testolin , Serena Dolfi , Mathijs Rochus , Marco Zorzi

Perception research provides strong evidence in favor of part based representation of shapes in human visual system. Despite considerable differences among different theories in terms of how part boundaries are found, there is substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Sibel Tari

We consider the visual disambiguation task of determining whether a pair of visually similar images depict the same or distinct 3D surfaces (e.g., the same or opposite sides of a symmetric building). Illusory image matches, where two images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ruojin Cai , Joseph Tung , Qianqian Wang , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Bharath Hariharan , Noah Snavely

Recent progress in neural implicit functions has set new state-of-the-art in reconstructing high-fidelity 3D shapes from a collection of images. However, these approaches are limited to closed surfaces as they require the surface to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Xiaoxu Meng , Weikai Chen , Bo Yang

Maps are arguably one of the most fundamental concepts used to define and operate on manifold surfaces in differentiable geometry. Accordingly, in geometry processing, maps are ubiquitous and are used in many core applications, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Luca Morreale , Noam Aigerman , Vladimir Kim , Niloy J. Mitra

Visual information plays an indispensable role in our daily interactions with environment. Such information is manipulated for a wide range of purposes spanning from basic object and material perception to complex gesture interpretations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Vahid Jalili

Visual information is processed in hierarchically organized parallel pathways in the primate brain. In lower cortical areas, color information and shape information are processed in a parallel manner, while in higher cortical areas, various…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Hiroshi Tamura

Are face and object recognition abilities independent? Although it is commonly believed that they are, Gauthier et al.(2014) recently showed that these abilities become more correlated as experience with nonface categories increases. They…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-28 Panqu Wang , Isabel Gauthier , Garrison Cottrell

Although it seems counter-intuitive, categorical colours do not exist as external physical entities but are very much the product of our brains. Our cortical machinery segments the world and associate objects to specific colour terms, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Arash Akbarinia , C. Alejandro Parraga

How do different brains create unique visual experiences from identical sensory input? While neural representations vary across individuals, the fundamental architecture underlying these differences remains poorly understood. Here, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-05 Chihye Han , Michael F. Bonner

Recent advances in large-scale pretraining have yielded visual foundation models with strong capabilities. Not only can recent models generalize to arbitrary images for their training task, their intermediate representations are useful for…

We propose a new method for reconstructing controllable implicit 3D human models from sparse multi-view RGB videos. Our method defines the neural scene representation on the mesh surface points and signed distances from the surface of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Tianhan Xu , Yasuhiro Fujita , Eiichi Matsumoto

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Reconstructing an object's geometry and appearance from multiple images, also known as inverse rendering, is a fundamental problem in computer graphics and vision. Inverse rendering is inherently ill-posed because the captured image is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Akshat Dave , Yongyi Zhao , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Computer-based scene understanding has influenced fields ranging from urban planning to autonomous vehicle performance, yet little is known about how well these technologies work across social differences. We investigate the biases of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Michelle R. Greene , Mariam Josyula , Wentao Si , Jennifer A. Hart

While many image colorization algorithms have recently shown the capability of producing plausible color versions from gray-scale photographs, they still suffer from the problems of context confusion and edge color bleeding. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Jiaojiao Zhao , Li Liu , Cees G. M. Snoek , Jungong Han , Ling Shao

Understanding the 3D structure of a scene is of vital importance, when it comes to developing fully autonomous robots. To this end, we present a novel deep learning based framework that estimates depth, surface normals and surface curvature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Thanuja Dharmasiri , Andrew Spek , Tom Drummond

We assess the tendency of state-of-the-art object recognition models to depend on signals from image backgrounds. We create a toolkit for disentangling foreground and background signal on ImageNet images, and find that (a) models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Kai Xiao , Logan Engstrom , Andrew Ilyas , Aleksander Madry

Human physical reasoning relies on internal "body" representations - coarse, volumetric approximations that capture an object's extent and support intuitive predictions about motion and physics. While psychophysical evidence suggests humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Andrey Gizdov , Andrea Procopio , Yichen Li , Daniel Harari , Tomer Ullman

The goal of this paper is to take a single 2D image of a scene and recover the 3D structure in terms of a small set of factors: a layout representing the enclosing surfaces as well as a set of objects represented in terms of shape and pose.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Shubham Tulsiani , Saurabh Gupta , David Fouhey , Alexei A. Efros , Jitendra Malik