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Stars are often observed to form in clusters. It is therefore important to understand how such a region of concentrated mass is assembled out of the diffuse medium and its properties eventually prescribe the important physical mechanisms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yueh-Ning Lee , Patrick Hennebelle

We explore the crystallization in a colloidal monolayer on a structured template starting from a few-particle nucleus. The competition between the substrate structure and that of the growing crystal induces a new crystal growth scenario.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Tim Neuhaus , Michael Schmiedeberg , Hartmut Löwen

Since the 1920s, packing arguments have been used to rationalize crystal structures in systems ranging from atomic mixtures to colloidal crystals. Packing arguments have recently been applied to complex nanoparticle structures, where they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rose Cersonsky , Greg van Anders , Paul M. Dodd , Sharon C. Glotzer

Solid phase of dense granular matter is inevitable because of jamming transition when the packing fraction or the pressure suffered is high enough. The experiment suggests that active Brownian granular matter will keep fluid phase even…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Cunyuan Jiang

Due to high viscosity, glassy systems evolve slowly to the ordered state. Results of molecular dynamics simulation reveal that the structural ordering in glasses becomes observable over "experimental" (finite) time-scale for the range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

In this work the effect of amorphous substrate on crystallization is addressed. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations of solid on solid models we explore the effect of the disorder on crystal growth. The disorder is introduced via local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Deborah Schwarcz an Stanislav Burov

Granular materials undergo compaction under periodic temperature fluctuations, leading to various engineering and geological phenomena from landslides to silo compaction. Although thermal effects on granular materials have been extensively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Yuxuan Luo , Haiyang Lu , Xinyu Ai , Zelin Liu , Houfei Yuan , Zhuan Ge , Zhikun Zeng , Yujie Wang

Spatially ordered systems confined to surfaces such as spheres exhibit interesting topological structures because of curvature induced frustration in orientational as well as translational order. The study of these structures is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Dharanish Rajendra , Jaydeep Mandal , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Prabal K. Maiti

The solidification of metallic droplets into powder particles involves a complex interplay between heat diffusion, surface tension, and geometric constraints. In confined, curved systems -- such as those encountered in atomisation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Priti Ranjan Panda , Harish Singh Dhami , Koushik Viswanathan

Frustration arises for a broad class of physical systems where confinement (geometric) or the presence of a perturbation (kinematic) prevents equilibration to a minimum energy state. By varying the diameter ratio and packing fraction in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-28 David J. Schunter, , Matthew Boucher , Douglas P. Holmes

We review a few representative examples of granular experiments or models where phase separation, accompanied by domain coarsening, is a relevant phenomenon. We first elucidate the intrinsic non-equilibrium, or athermal, nature of granular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

We present a systematic investigation of the distribution of normal forces at the boundaries of static packings of spheres. A new method for the efficient construction of large hexagonal-close-packed crystals is introduced and used to study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel L. Blair , Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Adam H. Marshall , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

We simulate vertically shaken dense granular packings with horizontal periodic boundary conditions. A coordinated translating motion of the whole medium emerges when the horizontal symmetry is broken by disorder or defects in the packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Andrea Plati , Andrea Puglisi

During the last two decades, the focus of star formation research has shifted from understanding the collapse of a single dense core into a star to studying the formation hundreds to thousands of stars in molecular clouds. In this chapter,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 S. T. Megeath , Zhi-Yun Li , Aake Nordlund

We report experimental results on the dynamics of a granular packing submitted to high-intensity focused ultrasound. Acoustic radiation pressure is shown to remotely induce local rearrangements within a pile as well as global motion around…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Pierre Lidon , Nicolas Taberlet , Sebastien Manneville

A scaling theory is developed for diffusion-limited cluster aggregation in a porous medium, where the primary particles and clusters stick irreversibly to the walls of the pore space as well as to each other. Three scaling regimes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick B. Warren

A simple phenomenological model of a binary granular mixture is developed and investigated numerically. We attempt to model the experimental system of [1,2] where a horizontally vibrated binary monolayer was found to exhibit a transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Andrew Stephenson , Pedro M. Reis

In this work we study the stochastic process of two-species coagulation. This process consists in the aggregation dynamics taking place in a ring. Particles and clusters of particles are set in this ring and they can move either clockwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-22 Carlos Escudero , Fabricio Macia , Raul Toral , Juan J. L. Velazquez

The phase behavior of helical packings of thermoresponsive microspheres inside glass capillaries is studied as a function of volume fraction. Stable packings with long-range orientational order appear to evolve abruptly to disordered states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Matthew A. Lohr , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Bryan G. Chen , Zexin Zhang , Randall D. Kamien , Arjun G. Yodh

We study the fragment size distributions after crushing of single and many particles under uniaxial compression inside a cylindrical container by means of numerical simulations. Under the assumption that breaking goes through the bulk of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Pavel S. Iliev , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann
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