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Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Human understanding of text depends on general semantic concepts of words rather than their superficial forms. To what extent does our human intuition transfer to language models? In this work, we study the degree to which current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Crystina Zhang , Jing Lu , Vinh Q. Tran , Tal Schuster , Donald Metzler , Jimmy Lin

This paper presents a new approach for measuring semantic similarity/distance between words and concepts. It combines a lexical taxonomy structure with corpus statistical information so that the semantic distance between nodes in the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jay J. Jiang , David W. Conrath

While node semantics have been extensively explored in social networks, little research attention has been paid to profile edge semantics, i.e., social relations. Ideal edge semantics should not only show that two users are connected, but…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Carl Yang , Jieyu Zhang , Haonan Wang , Sha Li , Myungwan Kim , Matt Walker , Yiou Xiao , Jiawei Han

Recent advancements in machine learning have accelerated its widespread adoption across various real-world applications. However, in safety-critical domains, the deployment of machine learning models is riddled with challenges due to their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Ignacy Stępka , Nicholas Gisolfi , Artur Dubrawski

The ability to mimic human notions of semantic distance has widespread applications. Some measures rely only on raw text (distributional measures) and some rely on knowledge sources such as WordNet. Although extensive studies have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-09 Saif M. Mohammad , Graeme Hirst

Machine comprehension question answering, which finds an answer to the question given a passage, involves high-level reasoning processes of understanding and tracking the relevant contents across various semantic units such as words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Minjeong Kim , David Keetae Park , Hyungjong Noh , Yeonsoo Lee , Jaegul Choo

Linking facts across documents is a challenging task, as the language used to express the same information in a sentence can vary significantly, which complicates the task of multi-document summarization. Consequently, existing approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Diego Antognini , Boi Faltings

A critical step in sharing semantic content online is to map the structural data source to a public domain ontology. This problem is denoted as the Relational-To-Ontology Mapping Problem (Rel2Onto). A huge effort and expertise are required…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Jiakang Xu , Wolfgang Mayer , HongYu Zhang , Keqing He , Zaiwen Feng

In this paper we present a new method to learn a model robust to typos for a Named Entity Recognition task. Our improvement over existing methods helps the model to take into account the context of the sentence inside a court decision in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Valentin Barriere , Amaury Fouret

Background Semantic Web Technology (SWT) makes it possible to integrate and search the large volume of life science datasets in the public domain, as demonstrated by well-known linked data projects such as LODD, Bio2RDF, and Chem2Bio2RDF.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-27 Qian Zhu , Yuyin Sun , Sashikiran Challa , Ying Ding , Michael S. Lajiness , David J. Wild

Sentence similarity is considered the basis of many natural language tasks such as information retrieval, question answering and text summarization. The semantic meaning between compared text fragments is based on the words semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Issa Atoum , Ahmed Otoom , Narayanan Kulathuramaiyer

WordNet is one of the largest handcrafted concept dictionaries visualizing word connections through semantic relationships. It is widely used as a word sense inventory in natural language processing tasks. However, WordNet's fine-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Masato Kikuchi , Masatsugu Ono , Toshioki Soga , Tetsu Tanabe , Tadachika Ozono

The paper presents our work on cross-lingual ontology alignment system which uses embedding based cosine similarity matching. The ontology entities are made contextually richer by creating descriptions using novel techniques. We use a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abhishek Kumar

Accurate and reliable search on online healthcare platforms is critical for user safety and service efficacy. Traditional methods, however, often fail to comprehend complex and nuanced user queries, limiting their effectiveness. Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Chuyue Wang , Jie Feng , Yuxi Wu , Hang Zhang , Zhiguo Fan , Bing Cheng , Wei Lin

Commonsense knowledge relations are crucial for advanced NLU tasks. We examine the learnability of such relations as represented in CONCEPTNET, taking into account their specific properties, which can make relation classification difficult:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Maria Becker , Michael Staniek , Vivi Nastase , Anette Frank

This paper describes our system for SemEval-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation (Wang et al., 2020). We propose a novel Knowledge-enhanced Graph Attention Network (KEGAT) architecture for this task, leveraging heterogeneous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Qian Zhao , Siyu Tao , Jie Zhou , Linlin Wang , Xin Lin , Liang He

Lexical ambiguity is a challenging and pervasive problem in machine translation (\mt). We introduce a simple and scalable approach to resolve translation ambiguity by incorporating a small amount of extra-sentential context in neural \mt.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Elijah Rippeth , Marine Carpuat , Kevin Duh , Matt Post

Visually rich documents (e.g. leaflets, banners, magazine articles) are physical or digital documents that utilize visual cues to augment their semantics. Information contained in these documents are ad-hoc and often incomplete. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ritesh Sarkhel , Arnab Nandi

Fact checking is a challenging task because verifying the truthfulness of a claim requires reasoning about multiple retrievable evidence. In this work, we present a method suitable for reasoning about the semantic-level structure of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Wanjun Zhong , Jingjing Xu , Duyu Tang , Zenan Xu , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , Jiahai Wang , Jian Yin