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In this paper we present a novel non-parametric method of simplifying piecewise linear curves and we apply this method as a statistical approximation of structure within sequential data in the plane. We consider the problem of minimizing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Stephane Durocher , Alexandre Leblanc , Jason Morrison , Matthew Skala

Sparse and outlier-robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been a very active field of research recently. Yet, most existing methods apply PCA to a single dataset whereas multi-source data-i.e. multiple related datasets requiring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Patricia Puchhammer , Ines Wilms , Peter Filzmoser

Sequential prediction problems such as imitation learning, where future observations depend on previous predictions (actions), violate the common i.i.d. assumptions made in statistical learning. This leads to poor performance in theory and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Stephane Ross , Geoffrey J. Gordon , J. Andrew Bagnell

In many quantum tasks, there is an unknown quantum object that one wishes to learn. An online strategy for this task involves adaptively refining a hypothesis to reproduce such an object or its measurement statistics. A common evaluation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Akshay Bansal , Ian George , Soumik Ghosh , Jamie Sikora , Alice Zheng

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a well-known technique for approximating a tabular data set by a low rank matrix. Here, we extend the idea of PCA to handle arbitrary data sets consisting of numerical, Boolean, categorical, ordinal,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-06 Madeleine Udell , Corinne Horn , Reza Zadeh , Stephen Boyd

In continual learning, a system learns from non-stationary data streams or batches without catastrophic forgetting. While this problem has been heavily studied in supervised image classification and reinforcement learning, continual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Tyler L. Hayes , Christopher Kanan

Several goal-oriented problems in the real-world can be naturally expressed as Stochastic Shortest Path Problems (SSPs). However, the computational complexity of solving SSPs makes finding solutions to even moderately sized problems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Rushang Karia , Rashmeet Kaur Nayyar , Siddharth Srivastava

We consider streaming, one-pass principal component analysis (PCA), in the high-dimensional regime, with limited memory. Here, $p$-dimensional samples are presented sequentially, and the goal is to produce the $k$-dimensional subspace that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-02 Ioannis Mitliagkas , Constantine Caramanis , Prateek Jain

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widespread technique for data analysis that relies on the covariance-correlation matrix of the analyzed data. However to properly work with high-dimensional data, PCA poses severe mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-18 Luigi Leonardo Palese

Fair Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a problem setting where we aim to perform PCA while making the resulting representation fair in that the projected distributions, conditional on the sensitive attributes, match one another.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Junghyun Lee , Hanseul Cho , Se-Young Yun , Chulhee Yun

Continual Learning is a burgeoning domain in next-generation AI, focusing on training neural networks over a sequence of tasks akin to human learning. While CL provides an edge over traditional supervised learning, its central challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Guangji Bai , Qilong Zhao , Xiaoyang Jiang , Yifei Zhang , Liang Zhao

Dimensionality reduction is a fundamental technique in machine learning and data analysis, enabling efficient representation and visualization of high-dimensional data. This paper explores five key methods: Principal Component Analysis…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-02-19 Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success on grid-like data such as images, but face tremendous challenges in learning from more generic data such as graphs. In CNNs, the trainable local filters enable the automatic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Hongyang Gao , Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

Many prediction domains, such as ad placement, recommendation, trajectory prediction, and document summarization, require predicting a set or list of options. Such lists are often evaluated using submodular reward functions that measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Stephane Ross , Jiaji Zhou , Yisong Yue , Debadeepta Dey , J. Andrew Bagnell

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a cardinal technique for obtaining combinations of features, or principal components (PCs), that explain the variance of high-dimensional datasets in an interpretable manner. This involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

This paper describes some applications of an incremental implementation of the principal component analysis (PCA). The algorithm updates the transformation coefficients matrix on-line for each new sample, without the need to keep all the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-14 Vittorio Lippi , Giacomo Ceccarelli

Online learning methods yield sequential regret bounds under minimal assumptions and provide in-expectation risk bounds for statistical learning. However, despite the apparent advantage of online guarantees over their statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Dirk van der Hoeven , Nikita Zhivotovskiy , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi

Due to the rapid growth of smart agents such as weakly connected computational nodes and sensors, developing decentralized algorithms that can perform computations on local agents becomes a major research direction. This paper considers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Haishan Ye , Tong Zhang

Analyzing periodic video sequences is a key topic in applications such as automatic production systems, remote sensing, medical applications, or physical training. An example is counting repetitions of a physical exercise. Due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Matteo Destro , Michael Gygli

Principal component analysis (PCA), along with its extensions to manifolds and outlier contaminated data, have been indispensable in computer vision and machine learning. In this work, we present a unifying formalism for PCA and its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Nathan Mankovich , Gustau Camps-Valls , Tolga Birdal