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The Team Orienteering Problem (TOP) is an attractive variant of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). The aim is to select customers and at the same time organize the visits for a vehicle fleet so as to maximize the collected profits and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Racha El-Hajj , Duc-Cuong Dang , Aziz Moukrim

Computational protein structure determination involves optimization in a problem space much too large to exhaustively search. Existing approaches include optimization algorithms such as gradient descent and simulated annealing, but these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Michael Bryson , Xijiang Miao , Homayoun Valafar

The paper considers the problem of finding the number of dominant voters in two-level voting procedures. At the first stage, voting is conducted among local groups of voters, and at the second stage, the results are aggregated to form a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 N. I. Shushko , D. V. Lemtyuzhnikova

Modern sequential recommender systems, ranging from lightweight transformer-based variants to large language models, have become increasingly prominent in academia and industry due to their strong performance in the next-item prediction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Danil Gusak , Anna Volodkevich , Anton Klenitskiy , Alexey Vasilev , Evgeny Frolov

Pairwise ranking methods are the basis of many widely used discriminative training approaches for structure prediction problems in natural language processing(NLP). Decomposing the problem of ranking hypotheses into pairwise comparisons…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Huadong Chen , Shujian Huang , David Chiang , Xinyu Dai , Jiajun Chen

First-break picking is a pivotal procedure in processing microseismic data for geophysics and resource exploration. Recent advancements in deep learning have catalyzed the evolution of automated methods for identifying first-break.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Haowen Bai , Zixiang Zhao , Jiangshe Zhang , Yukun Cui , Chunxia Zhang , Zhenbo Guo , Yongjun Wang

We propose a new exact approach for solving integer linear programming (ILP) problems which we will call projective splitting algorithms (PSAs). Unlike classical methods for solving ILP problems, PSAs conduct the search for the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-16 Federico Rodes , Isabel Mendez-Diaz , Paula Zabala

Parallel tempering (PT) is a class of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms that constructs a path of distributions annealing between a tractable reference and an intractable target, and then interchanges states along the path to improve…

Multi-hop reasoning (MHR) is a process in artificial intelligence and natural language processing where a system needs to make multiple inferential steps to arrive at a conclusion or answer. In the context of knowledge graphs or databases,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabio Checconi , Fabrizio Petrini

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) has a broad range of applications in various areas of artificial intelligence. Yet in spite of recent advances, we still lack a thorough understanding of which structural restrictions make ILP tractable.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Pavel Dvořák , Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Dušan Knop , Sebastian Ordyniak

In this work, we give provable sieving algorithms for the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP) and the Closest Vector Problem (CVP) on lattices in $\ell_p$ norm ($1\leq p\leq\infty$). The running time we obtain is better than existing provable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

Traditional Learning-To-Rank (LETOR) approaches, including pairwise methods like RankNet and LambdaMART, often fall short by solely focusing on pairwise comparisons, leading to sub-optimal global rankings. Conversely, deep learning based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Weixian Waylon Li , Yftah Ziser , Yifei Xie , Shay B. Cohen , Tiejun Ma

In real-world applications, it is important for machine learning algorithms to be robust against data outliers or corruptions. In this paper, we focus on improving the robustness of a large class of learning algorithms that are formulated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanming Yao , Hangsi Yang , En-Liang Hu , James Kwok

A common problem in machine learning is to rank a set of n items based on pairwise comparisons. Here ranking refers to partitioning the items into sets of pre-specified sizes according to their scores, which includes identification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Reinhard Heckel , Max Simchowitz , Kannan Ramchandran , Martin J. Wainwright

When selecting ideas or trying to find inspiration, designers often must sift through hundreds or thousands of ideas. This paper provides an algorithm to rank design ideas such that the ranked list simultaneously maximizes the quality and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Faez Ahmed , Mark Fuge

Diamond relay channel model, as a basic transmission model, has recently been attracting considerable attention in wireless Ad Hoc networks. Node cooperation and opportunistic scheduling scheme are two important techniques to improve the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Qing Wang , Pingyi Fan , Khaled Ben Letaief

Rank aggregation systems collect ordinal preferences from individuals to produce a global ranking that represents the social preference. Rank-breaking is a common practice to reduce the computational complexity of learning the global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Ashish Khetan , Sewoong Oh

In this paper we study the partitioning approach for multiprocessor real-time scheduling. This approach seems to be the easiest since, once the partitioning of the task set has been done, the problem reduces to well understood uniprocessor…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-02-03 Irina Lupu , Pierre Courbin , Laurent George , Joël Goossens

In the Stable Roommates Problem (SR), a set of $2n$ agents rank one another in a linear order. The goal is to find a matching that is stable: one that has no pair of agents who mutually prefer each other over their assigned partners. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Christine T. Cheng , Will Rosenbaum

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful logic-based programming language, which is enjoying increasing interest within the scientific community and (very recently) in industry. The evaluation of ASP programs is traditionally carried out…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Simona Perri , Francesco Ricca , Marco Sirianni