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How can an end-user provide feedback if a deployed structured prediction model generates inconsistent output, ignoring the structural complexity of human language? This is an emerging topic with recent progress in synthetic or constrained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Niket Tandon , Aman Madaan , Peter Clark , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Yiming Yang

Recent work has shown how predictive modeling can endow agents with rich knowledge of their surroundings, improving their ability to act in complex environments. We propose question-answering as a general paradigm to decode and understand…

Images are often more significant than only the pixels to human eyes, as we can infer, associate, and reason with contextual information from other sources to establish a more complete picture. For example, in Figure 1, we can find a way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Xingyu Fu , Ben Zhou , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Carl Vondrick , Dan Roth

Pragmatic reasoning plays a pivotal role in deciphering implicit meanings that frequently arise in real-life conversations and is essential for the development of communicative social agents. In this paper, we introduce a novel challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hengli Li , Song-Chun Zhu , Zilong Zheng

Text-driven fashion synthesis and design is an extremely valuable part of artificial intelligence generative content(AIGC), which has the potential to propel a tremendous revolution in the traditional fashion industry. To advance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Zhen Huang , Yihao Li , Dong Pei , Jiapeng Zhou , Xuliang Ning , Jianlin Han , Xiaoguang Han , Xuejun Chen

We introduce the Continuum Physical Dataset (ContPhy), a novel benchmark for assessing machine physical commonsense. ContPhy complements existing physical reasoning benchmarks by encompassing the inference of diverse physical properties,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Zhicheng Zheng , Xin Yan , Zhenfang Chen , Jingzhou Wang , Qin Zhi Eddie Lim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

Complex reasoning over text requires understanding and chaining together free-form predicates and logical connectives. Prior work has largely tried to do this either symbolically or with black-box transformers. We present a middle ground…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jiangming Liu , Matt Gardner , Shay B. Cohen , Mirella Lapata

Current research in speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) primarily concentrates on translation accuracy and speech naturalness, often overlooking key elements like paralinguistic information, which is essential for conveying emotions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Anna Min , Chenxu Hu , Yi Ren , Hang Zhao

Paraphrase generation is an interesting and challenging NLP task which has numerous practical applications. In this paper, we analyze datasets commonly used for paraphrase generation research, and show that simply parroting input sentences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-22 Hongren Mao , Hung-yi Lee

We introduce LAMBADA, a dataset to evaluate the capabilities of computational models for text understanding by means of a word prediction task. LAMBADA is a collection of narrative passages sharing the characteristic that human subjects are…

Machine learning heavily relies on data, but real-world applications often encounter various data-related issues. These include data of poor quality, insufficient data points leading to under-fitting of machine learning models, and…

Machine comprehension of texts longer than a single sentence often requires coreference resolution. However, most current reading comprehension benchmarks do not contain complex coreferential phenomena and hence fail to evaluate the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Pradeep Dasigi , Nelson F. Liu , Ana Marasović , Noah A. Smith , Matt Gardner

Is it possible to understand the intricacies of a dynamical system not solely from its input/output pattern, but also by observing the behavior of other systems within the same class? This central question drives the study presented in this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Marco Forgione , Filippo Pura , Dario Piga

We present a first of its kind dataset of overhead imagery for development and evaluation of forensic tools. Our dataset consists of real, fully synthetic and partially manipulated overhead imagery generated from a custom diffusion model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Brandon B. May , Kirill Trapeznikov , Shengbang Fang , Matthew C. Stamm

Understanding a procedural activity requires modeling both how action steps transform the scene, and how evolving scene transformations can influence the sequence of action steps, even those that are accidental or erroneous. Existing work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Chi-Hsi Kung , Frangil Ramirez , Juhyung Ha , Yi-Ting Chen , David Crandall , Yi-Hsuan Tsai

Reading comprehension has recently seen rapid progress, with systems matching humans on the most popular datasets for the task. However, a large body of work has highlighted the brittleness of these systems, showing that there is much work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Dheeru Dua , Yizhong Wang , Pradeep Dasigi , Gabriel Stanovsky , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

We introduce GQA, a new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering, seeking to address key shortcomings of previous VQA datasets. We have developed a strong and robust question engine that leverages scene…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Drew A. Hudson , Christopher D. Manning

Modern NLP defines the task of style transfer as modifying the style of a given sentence without appreciably changing its semantics, which implies that the outputs of style transfer systems should be paraphrases of their inputs. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Kalpesh Krishna , John Wieting , Mohit Iyyer

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is a challenging Natural Language Processing(NLP) research field with wide real-world applications. The great progress of this field in recent years is mainly due to the emergence of large-scale datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Changchang Zeng , Shaobo Li , Qin Li , Jie Hu , Jianjun Hu

Progress in text understanding has been driven by large datasets that test particular capabilities, like recent datasets for reading comprehension (Hermann et al., 2015). We focus here on the LAMBADA dataset (Paperno et al., 2016), a word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Zewei Chu , Hai Wang , Kevin Gimpel , David McAllester