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We present an optimal partially-persistent external-memory search tree with amortized I/O bounds matching those achieved by the non-persistent $B^{\varepsilon}$-tree by Brodal and Fagerberg [SODA 2003]. In a partially-persistent data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Gerth Stølting Brodal , Casper Moldrup Rysgaard , Rolf Svenning

In this paper, we consider the multiple probabilistic covering location problem (MPCLP), which attempts to open a fixed number of facilities to maximize the total covered customer demand under a joint probabilistic coverage setting. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-24 Yan-Ru Wang , Wei-Kun Chen , Ivana Ljubić

Recent works within machine learning have been tackling inputs of ever-increasing size, with cybersecurity presenting sequence classification problems of particularly extreme lengths. In the case of Windows executable malware detection,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-18 Edward Raff , William Fleshman , Richard Zak , Hyrum S. Anderson , Bobby Filar , Mark McLean

Extrapolating ultra-long contexts (text length >128K) remains a major challenge for large language models (LLMs), as most training-free extrapolation methods are not only severely limited by memory bottlenecks, but also suffer from the…

A priority queue is a fundamental data structure that maintains a dynamic ordered set of keys and supports the followig basic operations: insertion of a key, deletion of a key, and finding the smallest key. The complexity of the priority…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Zhewei Wei , Ke Yi

IP lookup via Longest Prefix Match (LPM) is critical for packet forwarding. Unfortunately, conventional lookup algorithms are inefficient for IPv6 Forwarding Information Bases (FIBs), which are characterized by a set of long prefixes with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Zhihao Zhang , Lanzheng Liu , Chen Chen , Huiba Li , Jiwu Shu , Windsor Hsu , Yiming Zhang

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) have been successfully applied to various sequential decision-making tasks, natural language processing applications, and time-series predictions. Such networks are usually trained through back-propagation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Julia El Zini , Yara Rizk , Mariette Awad

Existing large language models (LLMs) can only afford fix-sized inputs due to the input length limit, preventing them from utilizing rich long-context information from past inputs. To address this, we propose a framework, Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Weizhi Wang , Li Dong , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Xifeng Yan , Jianfeng Gao , Furu Wei

We present an extension of the in-place BWT algorithm of Crochemore et al. [8] that enables the construction of the Lyndon array using O(1) extra space. Our approach incrementally maintains the lexicographic ranks of the suffixes during the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Felipe A. Louza , Arnaud Lefebvre

We propose a routing algorithm that takes a sequence of vectors and computes a new sequence with specified length and vector size. Each output vector maximizes "bang per bit," the difference between a net benefit to use and net cost to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Franz A. Heinsen

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) has been an essential tool in text compression and indexing. First introduced in 1994, it went on to provide the backbone for the first encoding of the classic suffix tree data structure in space close to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Jason Bentley , Daniel Gibney , Sharma V. Thankachan

In this paper we give several new constructions of WOM codes. The novelty in our constructions is the use of the so called Wozencraft ensemble of linear codes. Specifically, we obtain the following results. We give an explicit construction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Amir Shpilka

The move structure represents permutations with long contiguously permuted intervals in compressed space with optimal query time. They have become an important feature of compressed text indexes using space proportional to the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Nathaniel K. Brown , Ben Langmead

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT and LLaMA, introduce unique memory access characteristics during inference due to frequent token sequence lookups and embedding vector retrievals. These workloads generate highly irregular and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Songze Liu , Hongkun Du , Shaowen Wang

This paper shows that a simple algorithm produces the {\em all-prefixes-LCSs-graph} in $O(mn)$ time for two input sequences of size $m$ and $n$. Given any prefix $p$ of the first input sequence and any prefix $q$ of the second input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-09 Ronald I. Greenberg

Given two sequences $A[1..n]$ and $B[1..m]$ over a totally ordered alphabet, the \emph{Longest Common Bitonic Subsequence} (LCBS) problem asks for a longest common subsequence that is strictly increasing up to a single peak element and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Md. Tanzeem Rahat , Md. Manzurul Hasan

The longest common extension (LCE) of two indices in a string is the length of the longest identical substrings starting at these two indices. The LCE problem asks to preprocess a string into a compact data structure that supports fast LCE…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Philip Bille , Pawel Gawrychowski , Inge Li Goertz , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

The limited memory BFGS (L-BFGS) method is one of the popular methods for solving large-scale unconstrained optimization. Since the standard L-BFGS method uses a line search to guarantee its global convergence, it sometimes requires a large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-20 Hardik Tankaria , Shinji Sugimoto , Nobuo Yamashita

In highly repetitive strings, like collections of genomes from the same species, distinct measures of repetition all grow sublinearly in the length of the text, and indexes targeted to such strings typically depend only on one of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial , Travis Gagie , Nicola Prezza , Mathieu Raffinot

We study an abstract optimization problem arising from biomolecular sequence analysis. For a sequence A of pairs (a_i,w_i) for i = 1,..,n and w_i>0, a segment A(i,j) is a consecutive subsequence of A starting with index i and ending with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael H. Goldwasser , Ming-Yang Kao , Hsueh-I Lu