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We point out the existence of a new general relativistic contribution to the perihelion advance of Mercury that, while smaller than the contributions arising from the solar quadrupole moment and angular momentum, is 100 times larger than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Clifford M. Will

The effect of general relativistic prediction of the dependence of mass on gravitational potential on the dynamics of a planet moving around the sun is shown to have a negative contribution of 14.326 arcsec/century towards the overall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harihar Behera

The Hermean average perihelion rate $\dot\omega^\mathrm{2PN}$, calculated to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order with the Gauss perturbing equations and the osculating Keplerian orbital elements, ranges from $-18$ to $-4$ microarcseconds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Lorenzo Iorio

A very famous ``test'' of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the advance of Mercury's perihelion (and of other planets too). To be more precise, this is not a prediction of General Relativity, since the anomaly was known in the XIXth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

The additional precession of Mercury due to general relativity can be calculated by a method that is no more difficult than solving for the Newtonian orbit. The method relies on linearizing the relativistic orbit equation, is simpler than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Michael J. W. Hall

In this paper we represent a different approach to the calculation of the perihelion shift than the one presented in common text books. We do not rely on the Schwarzschild metric and the Hamilton Jacobi technique to obtain our results.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Asher Yahalom

We numerically and analytically work out the first-order post-Newtonian (1pN) orbital effects induced on the semimajor axis $a$, the eccentricity $e$, the inclination $I$, the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$, the longitude of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Lorenzo Iorio

We present a new simple relativistic model for planetary motion describing accurately the anomalous precession of the perihelion of Mercury and its origin. The model is based on transforming Newton's classical equation for planetary motion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Y. Friedman , J. M. Steiner

The small discrepancy between the observed orbit of Mercury and the orbit predicted by Newtonian gravity was a key test of Einstein's theory, and a dramatic verification of the correctness of General Relativity. This `anomalous precession'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Stephen J Walters

The theory of General Relativity explaines the advance of Mercury perihelion using space curvature and the Schwartzschild metric. We demonstrate that this phenomena can also be interpreted due to the cogravitational field produced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Martin Tajmar

The first determination of the perihelion advance of Mercury's orbit was obtained by Leverrier from the analysis of the transit contacts of the planet on the solar disk. He obtained for the advance the value \delta \pi ' = 38".3/century,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Diana Rodica Constantin

Let $r(\varphi)$ denote the orbit of Mercury. We compare the formulae obtained via general relativity for $r(\varphi)$ and for the corresponding perihelion precession angle $\Delta \varphi$, with the formulae obtained via the relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Athanassios S. Fokas , Constantinos G. Vayenas , D. Grigoriou

Among all the theories proposed to explain the 'anomalous' perihelion precession of Mercury's orbit announced in 1859 by Le Verrier, the general theory of relativity proposed by Einstein in November 1915, alone could calculate Mercury's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan R. S. Mani

The Lense-Thirring precession of the longitude of perihelion of Mercury, as predicted by general relativity by using the value of the Sun's angular momentum S = 190 x 10^39 kg m^2 s^-1 from helioseismology, is -2.0 milliarcseconds per…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Lorenzo Iorio

The theory of General Relativity explaines the advance of Mercury perihelion using space curvature and the Schwartzschild metric. We demonstrate that this phenomena can also be interpreted due to the cogravitational field produced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. J. de Matos , M. Tajmar

Gravitational Thomas Precession (GTP) is the name given to Thomas Precession when the acceleration is caused by a gravitational force field. The GTP gives a negative contribution of 7.163 arcsec/century for the anomalous perihelion advance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harihar Behera

The work is devoted to the critical analysis of theoretical prediction and astronomical observation of GR effects, first of all, the Mercury's perihelion advance. In the first part, the methodological issues of observations are discussed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Anatoli A. Vankov

In this note we show that the latest determinations of the residual Mercury's perihelion advance, obtained by accounting for almost all known Newtonian and post-Newtonian orbital effects, yields only very broad constraints on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

General Relativity explains with precision the anomalous advance of the perihelion of Mercury, discovered by Le Verrier in 1859. Otherwise, diverse post-Newtonian proposals trying to solve this anomaly, introduce mathematical potentials…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Javier Bootello

The neoclassical causal version for Newton's acausal gravitational theory explains exactly the anomalous speed-changes observed for six Earth flybys and an anomalous lunar orbital speed-change (arXiv:1105.3857v10). This article estimates…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 J. C. Hafele
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