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Over the past decade, an explosion in the availability of education-related datasets has enabled new computational research in education. Much of this work has investigated digital traces of online learners in order to better understand and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Nabeel Gillani , Rebecca Eynon

Gaining insight into course choices holds significant value for universities, especially those who aim for flexibility in their programs and wish to adapt quickly to changing demands of the job market. However, little emphasis has been put…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Erla Guðrún Sturludóttir , Eydís Arnardóttir , Gísli Hjálmtýsson , María Óskarsdóttir

The potential impact of automation on the labor market is a topic that has generated significant interest and concern amongst scholars, policymakers, and the broader public. A number of studies have estimated occupation-specific risk…

Conceptual modeling is an important part of information systems development and use that involves identifying and representing relevant aspects of reality. Although the past decades have experienced continuous digitalization of services and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 V. C. Storey , R. Lukyanenko , A. Castellanos

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

Early Career Researcher (ECR) development is a dynamic challenge that tensions the urge to perform ground-breaking research against an ultimate practical aspiration of establishing an acceptable level of job security. There is no typical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Mark C Leake

Training neural networks to perform different tasks is relevant across various disciplines. In particular, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are of great interest in Computational Neuroscience. Open-source frameworks dedicated to Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Cecilia Jarne

Understanding how decision making changes across the lifespan is a central challenge for neuroscience, yet research on cognitive aging has remained largely disconnected from the theoretical and computational advances that now shape modern…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Michael B. Ryan , Letizia Ye , Anne K. Churchland

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been used extensively and with increasing success to model various types of sequential data. Much of this progress has been achieved through devising recurrent units and architectures with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Yacine Jernite , Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

In the world of science new technology have opened up the possibility to rely on advanced computational methods and models to conduct and produce scientific research. An important aspect of scientific and business workflows is provenance -…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Ludwig Stage , Julia Dahlberg , Dimka Karastoyanova

Sustainability-driven computing research - encompassing equity, diversity, climate change, and social justice - is increasingly dismissed as woke or even dangerous in many sociopolitical contexts. As misinformation, ideological…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Dave Guruge , Samuel Mann , Ruth Myers , Oliver Bates , Mikey Goldweber , Andy Williamson , Jon Lasenby , Ian Brooks

Participants in recent discussions of AI-related issues ranging from intelligence explosion to technological unemployment have made diverse claims about the nature, pace, and drivers of progress in AI. However, these theories are rarely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Miles Brundage

Designing useful person re-identification systems for real-world applications requires attention to operational aspects not typically considered in academic research. Here, we focus on the temporal aspect of re-identification; that is,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Srikrishna Karanam , Eric Lam , Richard J. Radke

Since the past few decades, human trajectory forecasting has been a field of active research owing to its numerous real-world applications: evacuation situation analysis, deployment of intelligent transport systems, traffic operations, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Parth Kothari , Sven Kreiss , Alexandre Alahi

Employee turnover is a critical challenge in financial markets, yet little is known about the role of professional networks in shaping career moves. Using the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) public register (2007-2024), we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Abdulla AlKetbi , Patrick Yam , Gautier Marti , Raed Jaradat

Over the past years, more secondary (Systematic Literature Reviews and Systematic Mappings) and tertiary studies have been conducted. Their conduction is considered a quite large task and labor-intensive since it involves a detailed process…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Bianca Minetto Napoleão , Fabio Petrillo , Sylvain Hallé

This book discusses computational curiosity, from the psychology of curiosity to the computational models of curiosity, and then showcases several interesting applications of computational curiosity. A brief overview of the book is given as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Qiong Wu

Biomedical research centers can empower basic discovery and novel therapeutic strategies by leveraging their large-scale datasets from experiments and patients. This data, together with new technologies to create and analyze it, has ushered…

Reproducibility is widely acknowledged as a fundamental principle in scientific research. Currently, the scientific community grapples with numerous challenges associated with reproducibility, often referred to as the ''reproducibility…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Benjamin A. Antunes , David R. C. Hill

Job rotation is a managerial practice to be applied in the organizational environment to reduce job monotony, boredom, and exhaustion resulting from job simplification, specialization, and repetition. Previous studies have identified and…