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Young stars are mostly found in dense stellar environments, and even our own Solar system may have formed in a star cluster. Here, we numerically explore the evolution of planetary systems similar to our own Solar system in star clusters.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

We study the resolved stellar populations of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Centaurus A/M83 group of galaxies. Our goal is to characterize their evolutionary history and to investigate eventual similarities or differences with the dwarf…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole

We analyze a sample of 139 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), defined as those that reach perihelion distances $q < 1.3$ au, and that also fulfill the conditions of approaching or crossing Jupiter's orbit (aphelion distances $Q > 4.8$ au), having…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Julio A. Fernández , Andrea Sosa , Tabaré Gallardo , Jorge N. Gutiérrez

Warm Jupiters-giant exoplanets with orbital periods between 10 and 200 days-exhibit a broad range of eccentricities and are often accompanied by nearby low-mass planets. Understanding the origins of their orbital architectures requires…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Ying He , Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin

We investigate the brightening behavior of long-period comets as a function of dynamical age, defined by the original reciprocal semimajor axis, $1/a_0$. Our goal is to test long-standing claims about comet behavior using a large number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 P. Lacerda , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , R . Kokotanekova , L. Inno , E. Mazzotta Epifani , C. Snodgrass

We present orbital integrations for various Jupiter family comets (JFCs) in the 55 Cancri system. This star is known to possess (at least) five planets with masses ranging from super-Earth to Jupiter-type. Furthermore, according to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rudolf Dvorak , Birgit Loibnegger , Manfred Cuntz

Gateway Centaur and Jupiter co-orbital P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) (Sarid et al. 2019) provides the first opportunity to observe the migration of a Solar System small body from a Centaur orbit to a Jupiter Family Comet (JFC) four decades from now…

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

I find evidence for clustering in age of well-dated impact craters over the last 500 Myr. At least nine impact episodes are identified, with durations whose upper limits are set by the dating accuracy of the craters. Their amplitudes and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 W. M. Napier

After decades of effort, the solar activity cycle is exceptionally well characterized but it remains poorly understood. Pioneering work at the Mount Wilson Observatory demonstrated that other sun-like stars also show regular activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Travis S. Metcalfe , Jennifer van Saders

Brown dwarfs can serve as both clocks and chemical tracers of the evolutionary history of the Milky Way due to their continuous cooling and high sensitivity of spectra to composition. We focus on brown dwarfs in globular clusters that host…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Roman Gerasimov , Adam J. Burgasser , Derek Homeier , Luigi R. Bedin , Jon M. Rees , Michele Scalco , Jay Anderson , Maurizio Salaris

I investigate whether comet 1P/Halley participates in the 1,151-year planetary quasi-period T* identified in a companion paper (Baiget Orts 2026a, arXiv:2604.03049). Using historical perihelion records spanning 2,225 years (30 apparitions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Carlos Baiget Orts

The study of young Sun-like stars is of fundamental importance to understand the magnetic activity and rotational evolution of the Sun. Space-borne photometry by the Kepler telescope provides unprecedented datasets to investigate these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 A. F. Lanza , Y. Netto , A. S. Bonomo , H. Parviainen , A. Valio , S. Aigrain

Chromospheric activity has been thought to decay smoothly with time and, hence, to be a viable age indicator. Measurements in solar type stars in open clusters seem to point to a different conclusion: chromospheric activity undergoes a fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 G. Pace

The orbital properties of the (as-yet) small population of hot Jupiters with nearby planetary companions provide valuable constraints on the past migration processes of these systems. In this work, we explore the likelihood that dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Thomas MacLean , Juliette Becker

We aim to compute the impact rates for objects with a diameter of 1 km onto the regular satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus using our latest dynamical simulations of the evolution of outer solar system coupled with the best estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 R. Brasser , E. W. Wong , S. C. Werner

Some globular clusters host multiple stellar populations with different chemical abundance patterns. This is particularly true for $\omega$ Centauri, which shows clear evidence of a helium- enriched sub-population characterized by a helium…

I review the evolution of low-mass stars with outer convective zones over timescales of millions-to-billions of years, from the pre-main sequence to solar-age, ~4.6 Gyr (Bahcall et al. 1995; Amelin et al. 2010), and beyond. I discuss the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Scott G. Gregory

Rotation periods are now available for ~500 pre-main sequence and recently arrived main sequence stars of solar-like mass (0.4-1.2 M_sun) in five nearby young clusters: the Orion Nebula Cluster, NGC 2264, alpha Per, IC 2602 and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Herbst , R. Mundt

The Centaur population is composed by minor bodies wandering between the giant planets and that frequently perform close gravitational encounters with these planets, which leads to a chaotic orbital evolution. Recently, the discovery of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 R. A. N. Araujo , R. Sfair , O. C. Winter