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Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-based techniques that require "something you know and something you have". The disadvantages of these systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ebrahim Al Alkeem , Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , M. Jamal Zemerly , Kin Poon , Paul D. Yoo

This paper is targeted in the area of biometric data enabled security system based on the machine learning for the digital health. The disadvantages of traditional authentication systems include the risks of forgetfulness, loss, and theft.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Amang Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal exhibits inherent uniqueness, making it a promising biometric modality for identity authentication. As a result, ECG authentication has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Mingyu Dong , Zhidong Zhao , Hao Wang , Yefei Zhang , Yanjun Deng

In recent years, there has been a shift of interest towards the field of biometric authentication, which proves the identity of the user using their biological characteristics. We explore a novel biometric based on the electrical activity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Nikita Samarin , Donald Sannella

Electrocardiogram (ECG) biometrics have emerged as a promising modality for continuous, liveness-aware authentication in wearable systems. However, many prior studies report overly optimistic results due to data leakage (e.g., random splits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Milad Parvan

As the advancement of information security, human recognition as its core technology, has absorbed an increasing amount of attention in the past few years. A myriad of biometric features including fingerprint, face, iris, have been applied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Zihan Wang , Yaoguang Li , Wei Cui

This paper introduces a framework for how to appropriately adopt and adjust Machine Learning (ML) techniques used to construct Electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric authentication schemes. The proposed framework can help investigators and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Ernesto Damiani , Nai-Wei Lo

With the rapid advancement of technology, different biometric user authentication, and identification systems are emerging. Traditional biometric systems like face, fingerprint, and iris recognition, keystroke dynamics, etc. are prone to…

EEG-based biometric represents a relatively recent research field that aims to recognize individuals based on their recorded brain activity by means of electroencephalography (EEG). Among the numerous features that have been proposed,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Luca Didaci , Sara Maria Pani , Claudio Frongia , Matteo Fraschini

Biometric authentication relies on an individual's physiological or behavioral traits to verify their identity before granting access permission to a system or device without remembering anything. Although electrocardiograms (ECGs) have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Jui-Kun Chiu , Tzu-Yun Lin , Wei-Shen Hsu , Shun-Chi Wu

In the quest for optimal EEG-based biometric authentication, this study investigates the pivotal balance for accurate identification without sacrificing performance or adding unnecessary computational complexity. Through a methodical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Nibras Abo Alzahab , Lorenzo Scalise , Marco Baldi

Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Guoxin Wang , Shreejith Shanker , Avishek Nag , Yong Lian , Deepu John

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) have shown unique patterns to distinguish between different subjects and present important advantages compared to other biometric traits, such as difficulty to counterfeit, liveness detection, and ubiquity. Also,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Pietro Melzi , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez

In recent years, physiological signal based authentication has shown great promises,for its inherent robustness against forgery. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, being the most widely studied biosignal, has also received the highest level of…

The goal of this work is to demonstrate the use of the ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal, derived using head-mounted wearable devices, as a viable biometric for authentication. The BCG signal is the measure of an person's body acceleration as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-10 Joshua Hebert , Brittany Lewis , Hang Cai , Krishna K. Venkatasubramanian , Matthew Provost , Kelly Charlebois

Biometric authentication prospered because of its convenient use and security. Early generations of biometric mechanisms suffer from spoofing attacks. Recently, unobservable physiological signals (e.g., Electroencephalogram,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Lin Li , Chao Chen , Lei Pan , Leo Yu Zhang , Zhifeng Wang , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

The conventional authentication technologies, like RFID tags and authentication cards/badges, suffer from different weaknesses, therefore a prompt replacement to use biometric method of authentication should be applied instead. Biometrics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Ahmed F. Hussein , Abbas K. AlZubaidi , Ali Al-Bayaty , Qais A. Habash

A Bio-metrics system is actually a pattern recognition system that utilizes various patterns like iris, retina and biological traits like fingerprint, voice recognition, facial geometry and hand geometry. What makes Bio-metrics really…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Kavyashree U , K N Deeksha , Suma Ballal , Vitina Mary Dsouza , Rama Moorthy H

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

Fingerprints are the most widely deployed form of biometric identification. No two individuals share the same fingerprint because they have unique biometric identifiers. This paper presents an efficient fingerprint verification algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Rahul Kumar Jaiswal , Gaurav Saxena
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